TL;DR
Docker for windows 容器在ping 时可以访问互联网，但在容器内运行的python 不能。 这怎么可能？
详情
我已拉取图像：python:3.10.0a3-windowsservercore-1809
我可以使用以下命令启动一个基于它的容器：docker run -it --rm --dns 41.212.0.100 python:3.10.0a3-windowsservercore-1809 cmd
启动后，我可以 ping.com 以 0% 丢包
但是，当我尝试进行 pip install 或使用 urlib 模块或 sockets 模块访问 Internet 时，出现超时错误：
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001C7EA3C03D0>, 'Connection to pypi.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')
我也尝试增加 pip 和 irllib 的超时参数，但它们仍然超时。
Docker 信息
Server:
Images: 1
Server Version: 20.10.0
Storage Driver: windowsfilter
Windows:
Logging Driver: json-file
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: ics internal l2bridge l2tunnel nat null overlay private transparent
Log: awslogs etwlogs fluentd gcplogs gelf json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Default Isolation: hyperv
Kernel Version: 10.0 17763 (17763.1.amd64fre.rs5_release.180914-1434)
Operating System: Windows 10 Enterprise Version 1809 (OS Build 17763.1577)
OSType: windows
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 7.885GiB
Docker Root Dir: C:\ProgramData\Docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine
Docker 检查容器
[
{
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
},
"ResolvConfPath": "",
"HostnamePath": "",
"HostsPath": ""
"Driver": "windowsfilter",
"Platform": "windows",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": true,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Capabilities": null,
"Dns": [
"41.212.0.100"
],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 0,
"ConsoleSize": [
47,
189
],
"Isolation": "hyperv",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": null,
"ReadonlyPaths": null
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
},
"Name": "windowsfilter"
},
"Mounts": [],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "32cfd271955e",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": true,
"AttachStdout": true,
"AttachStderr": true,
"Tty": true,
"OpenStdin": true,
"StdinOnce": true,
"Env": [
"PYTHONIOENCODING=UTF-8",
"PYTHON_VERSION=3.10.0a3",
"PYTHON_RELEASE=3.10.0",
"PYTHON_PIP_VERSION=20.3.3",
"PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL=https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/5f38681f7f5872e4032860b54e9cc11cf0374932/get-pip.py",
"PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256=6a0b13826862f33c13b614a921d36253bfa1ae779c5fbf569876f3585057e9d2"
],
"Cmd": [
"cmd"
],
"Image": "python:3.10.0a3-windowsservercore-1809",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "32cfd271955eaa769cafbf8f22f34c6f95446ec4e3fb3da523b99ca334a67a4d",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {},
"SandboxKey": "32cfd271955eaa769cafbf8f22f34c6f95446ec4e3fb3da523b99ca334a67a4d",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "",
"Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "",
"IPPrefixLen": 0,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "",
"Networks": {
"nat": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "3983bd268d5212c421ad26a5d935bc3802f9ea6d351f7643a1481fa458f1a545",
"EndpointID": "4456e1ddf2de9646ee3324dd001394700f334f04fcbb24a772ed9156cbd54a52",
"Gateway": "172.29.96.1",
"IPAddress": "172.29.111.58",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "00:15:5d:b9:49:2a",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]