我正在尝试通过 spring boot 学习 spring 安全性的基础知识,我创建了一个包含 postgresql 设置的项目。 Postgresql 部分按预期工作。
问题是,在我通过正确的凭据访问安全端点后,我只是尝试使用正确的用户名和错误的密码进行访问,并期望出现 401 错误,但返回 200。并且还返回到端点的内容。
username: dummy_user
和 password: 12345
执行基本身份验证请求,响应为 401 UnAuthorizedusername: dummy_user
和 password: 1234
执行基本身份验证请求,响应为 200username: dummy_user
和 password: 1234
执行基本身份验证请求,响应为 200username: dummy_user
和 password: 12345
执行基本身份验证请求,响应为 200在运行项目之前,我只是添加了一个虚拟用户:
INSERT INTO test_users (username,password) VALUES ('dummy_user','1234');
DTO 很简单:
@Entity
@Table(name = "test_users")
public class UserDTO {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@Column(name = "username")
private String username;
@Column(name = "password")
private String password;
@Configuration
public class ProjectBeanConfiguration {
@Bean
public UserDetailsService userDetailsService(){
return new PostgresqlUserDetailsService();
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
}
}
public class PostgresqlUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username){
Optional<UserDTO> userDTOOptional = userRepository.findUserByUsername(username);
UserDTO userInDb = userDTOOptional.orElseThrow(() -> new UsernameNotFoundException("Not Found in DB"));
SecureUser secureUser = new SecureUser(userInDb);
return secureUser;
}
}
public class SecureUser implements UserDetails {
private final UserDTO userDTO;
public SecureUser(UserDTO userDTO) {
this.userDTO = userDTO;
}
// ...
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return userDTO.getPassword();
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return userDTO.getUsername();
}
// ...
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello";
}
}
020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 1 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 2 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : Obtained a valid SecurityContext from SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT: 'org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextImpl@8e885cc7: Authentication: org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@8e885cc7: Principal: com...springsecurity.services.SecureUser@49860e95; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@b364: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: com...springsecurity.services.SecureUser$$Lambda$890/0x0000000800848040@38f11ef2'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 3 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 4 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'CsrfFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 5 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher : Request 'GET /hello' doesn't match 'POST /logout'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 6 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher : Request 'GET /hello' doesn't match 'POST /login'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 7 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 8 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'DefaultLogoutPageGeneratingFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher : Checking match of request : '/hello'; against '/logout'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 9 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'BasicAuthenticationFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter : Basic Authentication Authorization header found for user 'dummy_user'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.711 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 10 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.s.HttpSessionRequestCache : saved request doesn't match
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 11 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 12 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'AnonymousAuthenticationFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter : SecurityContextHolder not populated with anonymous token, as it already contained: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@8e885cc7: Principal: com...springsecurity.services.SecureUser@49860e95; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@b364: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: com...springsecurity.services.SecureUser$$Lambda$890/0x0000000800848040@38f11ef2'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 13 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SessionManagementFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 14 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello at position 15 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor : Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /hello; Attributes: [authenticated]
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor : Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@8e885cc7: Principal: com...springsecurity.services.SecureUser@49860e95; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@b364: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: com...springsecurity.services.SecureUser$$Lambda$890/0x0000000800848040@38f11ef2
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.access.vote.AffirmativeBased : Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@5b81c050, returned: 1
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor : Authorization successful
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor : RunAsManager did not change Authentication object
2020-12-27 21:52:19.712 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /hello reached end of additional filter chain; proceeding with original chain
2020-12-27 21:52:19.714 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter : Not injecting HSTS header since it did not match the requestMatcher org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter$SecureRequestMatcher@70616cef
2020-12-27 21:52:19.715 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.s.w.a.ExceptionTranslationFilter : Chain processed normally
2020-12-27 21:52:19.716 DEBUG 32988 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] s.s.w.c.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter : SecurityContextHolder now cleared, as request processing completed
答案 0 :(得分:3)
根据日志:
SecurityContextHolder not populated with anonymous token, as it already contained: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@8e885cc7: Principal
这表示当您访问 hello 时上下文中已经有一个主体。
然后日志告诉我们:
Previously Authenticated
所以我的结论(因为这不是完整的日志)并且我们还没有看到您如何处理您的请求:
// No session established, you provide wrong credentials, you get a 401
- If I do a basic authentication request with username: dummy_user and password: 12345, response is 401 UnAuthorized
// You authenticate correctly, we establish a session, you get a session cookie
- If I do a basic authentication request with username: dummy_user and password: 1234, response is 200
// You provide the session cookie in your request, we get a 200OK
- If I do a basic authentication request with username: dummy_user and password: 1234, response is 200
// You still provide the session cookie, we get a 200OK
- After response 200, If I do a basic authentication request with username: dummy_user and password: 12345, response is 200
如果您想确认该理论,您应该在每次登录尝试之间/logout
或删除设置的 cookie。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您第一次使用正确的用户名和密码登录时,Spring Security 会创建一个会话对象并为您提供会话 cookie。会话对象是存储信息的对象。当您第一次登录时,它会创建一个身份验证令牌,表示您已成功登录并将其存储在会话对象中。每次访问 Web 应用程序上的安全端点时,都会发送会话 cookie。 cookie 将您标识为已被登录。要删除会话 cookie,请转到注销端点 url,这将删除您的会话。