grpc v1.34.1 的客户端负载均衡,不推荐使用 nameResolverFactory

时间:2020-12-23 14:13:16

标签: java load-balancing grpc grpc-java

我将 grpc v1.34.1 与 java 一起使用,很难配置客户端负载平衡,因为此版本中不推荐使用某些方法。通过以下方式在早期版本中配置客户端负载平衡非常简单:

final ManagedChannel channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget(target)
    .nameResolverFactory(new DnsNameResolverProvider())  // this is on by default
    .loadBalancerFactory(RoundRobinLoadBalancerFactory.getInstance())
    .usePlaintext(true)
    .build();

或者通过这个https://sultanov.dev/blog/grpc-client-side-load-balancing/

但是,没有任何可用于已弃用 nameResolverFactory 和删除方法 loadBalancerFactory 的较新版本的参考。

 NameResolver.Factory nameResolverFactory = new MultiAddressNameResolverFactory(
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 50000),
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 50001),
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 50002)
        );

    channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget("localhost")
            .nameResolverFactory(nameResolverFactory)
            .defaultLoadBalancingPolicy("round_robin")
            .usePlaintext()
            .build();

客户端负载平衡有效。但是,较新的 API 已弃用 nameResolverFactory

任何人都可以指出我在较新版本中使用 nameResolverFactory 的替代方案,以便与不同的服务器(主机和端口)进行客户端负载平衡。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

经过grpc-java内部实现后,我发现新版本接受NameResolver.Factory对象的方式略有不同。它被封装到 NameResolverProvider 中,需要注册到默认的 NameResolverRegistry。下面分享了在较新版本中执行此操作的示例代码:

NameResolverProvider nameResolverFactory = new MultiAddressNameResolverFactory(
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 50000),
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 50001),
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 50002)
        );

NameResolverRegistry nameResolverRegistry = NameResolverRegistry.getDefaultRegistry();
nameResolverRegistry.register(nameResolverFactory);
channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget("localhost")
          .defaultLoadBalancingPolicy("round_robin")
          .usePlaintext()
          .build();


public class MultiAddressNameResolverFactory extends NameResolverProvider {
    final List<EquivalentAddressGroup> addresses;

    MultiAddressNameResolverFactory(SocketAddress... addresses) {
        this.addresses = Arrays.stream(addresses)
                .map(EquivalentAddressGroup::new)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    public NameResolver newNameResolver(URI notUsedUri, NameResolver.Args args) {
        return new NameResolver() {
            @Override
            public String getServiceAuthority() {
                return "fakeAuthority";
            }
            public void start(Listener2 listener) {
                listener.onResult(ResolutionResult.newBuilder().setAddresses(addresses).setAttributes(Attributes.EMPTY).build());
            }
            public void shutdown() {
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public String getDefaultScheme() {
        return "multiaddress";
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isAvailable() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected int priority() {
        return 0;
    }
}

默认情况下,您对 NameResolver.Factory 的自定义实现将由通道获取以连接到服务器。根据负载平衡策略,将选择一个 SocketAddress 以连接到服务器。