Question

我遇到了这个问题。我有多个JComboBox（共5个）。

对于每个comboBox，我添加一个ActionListener，但所有这些都是相同的ActionListener，名为：

ComboBoxActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e)

当执行该动作时，我会查看事件（e）并执行：

JComboBox c = ((JComboBox)e.getSource());
//DO WORK relating to c as thats the combobox that triggered.

但问题是当我在任何组合框中更改某些内容时，Action总是由我附加actionlist的最后一个组合框触发。

任何人都有任何想法？

然后我切换到ItemListner。这就是我正在做的事情

class MyActionListner implements ItemListener 
{
    //STUFF
        @Override
        public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent evt) 
        {
            //DO STUFF
    }
}

public JComboBox createCombo()
{
    JComboBox box = new JComboBox();
        box.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] 
                { "val1", "val2","val3" }));
        RulesActionListner actionL = new RulesActionListner();
        box.addItemListener(actionL);
return box;
}

和createCombo被多次调用但无论在我的ItemStateChanged方法的哪一方面改变了哪个组合框项目来自最后创建的组合框

createCombo在运行时被调用，所以我有一个可变数量的组合框。

Answer 1

添加单独的动作侦听器，而不是让每个调用的if语句运行一个动作侦听器。该部分代码将具有最可能具有导致最后一个组合框被选中的错误的逻辑。（也许else语句应为else if等。）

将其分开将是更多的OO并且将在长期内更加灵活。

Answer 2

@ user650608你的问题对我来说不明确，你的意思是 - 走这条路，还是我错了？，

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ComboBoxTwo extends JFrame implements ActionListener, ItemListener {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JComboBox mainComboBox;
    private JComboBox subComboBox;
    private Hashtable<Object, Object> subItems = new Hashtable<Object, Object>();

    public ComboBoxTwo() {
        String[] items = {"Select Item", "Color", "Shape", "Fruit", "Size"};
        mainComboBox = new JComboBox(items);
        mainComboBox.addActionListener(this);
        mainComboBox.addItemListener(this);
        //prevent action events from being fired when the up/down arrow keys are used
        //mainComboBox.putClientProperty("JComboBox.isTableCellEditor", Boolean.TRUE);
        getContentPane().add(mainComboBox, BorderLayout.WEST);
        subComboBox = new JComboBox();//  Create sub combo box with multiple models
        subComboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXX"); // JDK1.4
        subComboBox.addItemListener(this);
        getContentPane().add(subComboBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        String[] subItems1 = {"Select Color", "Red", "Blue", "Green"};
        subItems.put(items[1], subItems1);
        String[] subItems2 = {"Select Shape", "Circle", "Square", "Triangle"};
        subItems.put(items[2], subItems2);
        String[] subItems3 = {"Select Fruit", "Apple", "Orange", "Banana"};
        subItems.put(items[3], subItems3);
        String[] subItems4 = {"Select Size", "Big", "Middle", "Small"};
        subItems.put(items[4], subItems4);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String item = (String) mainComboBox.getSelectedItem();
        Object o = subItems.get(item);
        if (o == null) {
            subComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel());
        } else {
            subComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel((String[]) o));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
        if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
            if (e.getSource() == mainComboBox) {
                if (mainComboBox.getSelectedIndex() != 0) {
                    FirstDialog firstDialog = new FirstDialog(ComboBoxTwo.this,
                            mainComboBox.getSelectedItem().toString(), "Please wait,  Searching for ..... ");
                }
            } 
        }
    }

    private class FirstDialog extends JDialog {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        FirstDialog(final Frame parent, String winTitle, String msgString) {
            super(parent, winTitle);
            setModalityType(Dialog.ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
            JLabel myLabel = new JLabel(msgString);
            JButton bNext = new JButton("Stop Processes");
            add(myLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            add(bNext, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            bNext.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
                    setVisible(false);
                }
            });
            javax.swing.Timer t = new javax.swing.Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    setVisible(false);
                }
            });
            t.setRepeats(false);
            t.start();
            setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
            setSize(new Dimension(400, 100));
            setVisible(true);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new ComboBoxTwo();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Answer 3

您是否尝试使用ItemListener？

The doc表示每次编辑组合框时都会触发ActionEvent。

此致斯特凡

JComboBox动作监听器

3 个答案: