我正在尝试使用 3 个按钮,如果其中一个处于活动状态,则其他 2 个将自动处于非活动状态。
if (isActive === "true") {
setActive2("false")
setActive3("false")
}
if (isActive2 === "true") {
setActive("false")
setActive3("false")
}
if (isActive3 === "true") {
setActive("false")
setActive2("false")
}
我知道可能有更好的方法来执行此操作,这是一个蛮力选项,我愿意接受您的建议。
我曾尝试将这段代码放在一个函数中,并在单击按钮时运行它,但这给了我以前的状态而不是当前状态。
所以我被建议使用 useEffect
钩子。
useEffect(() => {
if (isActive === "true") {
setActive2("false")
setActive3("false")
}
if (isActive2 === "true") {
setActive("false")
setActive3("false")
}
if (isActive3 === "true") {
setActive("false")
setActive2("false")
}
}, [isActive, isActive2, isActive3]);
然而,这给了我同样的问题,其中应用了先前的状态。
我肯定这个钩子做错了什么(我以前从未使用过它)。
我有一个代码沙盒,里面有我所有的代码 here
答案 0 :(得分:1)
仅以有效的方式修改了 onChange handler
,而没有过多接触 JSX
,并且仅对您的设置进行了处理。 CodeSandBox 链接 Checkbox-Selection
我所做的一些主要变化如下:
我没有为每个按钮设置单独的状态,而是使用了一个带有 3 个键 isActive
、isActive2
和 isActive3
的单个对象。
const [btnStatus, setBtnStatus] = useState({
isActive: true,
isActive2: true,
isActive3: true
});
您的处理程序现在看起来像这样。
const addPizza = (e) => {
setPizzaSize(e.target.name);
setStartPrice(parseInt(e.target.value));
const currentActive = e.target.id;
if (currentActive === "isActive") {
setBtnStatus({ isActive: true, isActive2: false, isActive3: false });
console.log("1");
}
if (currentActive === "isActive2") {
setBtnStatus({ isActive: false, isActive2: true, isActive3: false });
console.log("2");
}
if (currentActive === "isActive3") {
setBtnStatus({ isActive: false, isActive2: false, isActive3: true });
console.log("3");
}
console.log(btnStatus);
};
在您的 JSX 中,每个按钮看起来像这样,带有自己的 ids
来跟踪按钮的状态。
<button
name="Extra Large"
className={
btnStatus.isActive3
? "button btn fourth"
: "button btn fourthActive"
}
value="20"
onClick={addPizza}
id="isActive3"
>
Extra large
</button>
就这样吧。使用相同的代码可以很好地工作:)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我已经稍微更新了代码,您可以创建单独的常量并使用它们来减少代码,并且保持活动状态仅使用单个状态。
https://codesandbox.io/s/gracious-franklin-m8wkx?file=/src/CYO.js:0-4147
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import ButtonClickable from "./button";
import ButtonClickable2 from "./button2";
import { burgerSize, vegToppings, nonvegToppings } from "./const/size";
import "./index.css";
const CYO = () => {
const [pizzaSize, setPizzaSize] = useState("Choose your Pizza Size");
const [activeSize, setActiveSize] = useState(burgerSize.MEDIUM);
const [toppings, setToppings] = useState([]);
const [startPrice, setStartPrice] = useState(0);
const addPizza = (e) => {
setPizzaSize(e.target.name);
setStartPrice(parseInt(e.target.value));
};
const CheckSize = () => {
if (pizzaSize === "Choose your Pizza Size") {
alert("You must choose a pizza size");
} else if (toppings.length === 0) {
alert("Are you sure you don't want toppings?");
} else {
alert("Sorry, this isn't a real pizza place.");
}
};
const ToppingPlusMinus = (e) => {
const { value } = e.target;
const position = toppings.indexOf(value);
if (position !== -1) {
return removeTopping(value);
}
return addTopping(value);
};
const removeTopping = (value) => {
// We need to filter out the value from the array and return the expected new value
setToppings(toppings.filter((topping) => topping !== value));
//handleToggle();
};
const addTopping = (value) => {
setToppings([...toppings, value]);
// handleToggle();
};
let toppingPrice = toppings.length * 1.5;
let price = startPrice + toppingPrice;
return (
<div className="container CYO">
<h2 className="text-center white">Create your own pizza</h2>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-sm-8">
<div className="">
<img
src="./pizza.png"
className="img-fluid pizza"
alt="Pizza"
></img>
</div>
<h3 className="white">{pizzaSize}</h3>
<p className="white">
Your Toppings: <br />
<div className="col-lg-12">
{toppings
.filter((x) => x.name !== "")
.map((toppings) => (
<img
src={toppings}
alt="topping"
width="100px"
height="100px"
></img>
))}
</div>{" "}
</p>
</div>
<div className="col-sm-4">
<h3 className="white">Pizza size</h3>
{Object.values(burgerSize).map((value) => (
<button
name={value}
className={
activeSize !== value
? "button btn fourth"
: "button btn fourthActive"
}
value="10"
onClick={(event) => {
addPizza(event);
setActiveSize(value);
}}
>
{value}
</button>
))}
<br />
<h3 className="white">Toppings</h3>
<p className="white">Toppings are $1.50 each</p>
<div className="topping-wrapper">
<h4 className="white">Meats</h4>
{nonvegToppings.map(({ name, image }) => (
<ButtonClickable
onClick={(event) => {
ToppingPlusMinus(event);
}}
name={name}
value={image}
/>
))}
<h4 className="white">Veggies</h4>
{vegToppings.map(({ name, image }) => (
<ButtonClickable2
onClick={(event) => {
ToppingPlusMinus(event);
}}
name={name}
value={image}
/>
))}
</div>
</div>
<div className="pricefooter">
<p className="price">Price: ${price}</p>
</div>
<div className="pricefooter2">
<button className="checkout button btn fourth" onClick={CheckSize}>
Checkout
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default CYO;