C#:从列表中选择特定的索引值

时间:2011-06-30 13:54:02

标签: c#

我正在寻找一种搜索列表的方法,该列表根据我在该列表上进行的搜索返回一堆索引。对于ex,我有一个逗号分隔的字符串列表如下:

Blue, 3
Red, 3
Blue, 1
Blue, 9
Red, 5

我想进行搜索,返回所有元素的索引,除了包含在条件列表中找到的文本的任何元素。标准清单可以包含:

Blue, 3
Red, 5

所以在伪代码中,它会是,

ColorList.SelectIndex(!Containing(在criteriaList的所有元素中找到的单词)

上面应该返回索引1,2,3

由于

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

var indexes = ColorList.Select((x, i) => new { Value = x, Index = i })
                       .Where(x => !criteriaList.Contains(x.Value))
                       .Select(x => x.Index);

如果您的列表包含许多项目,那么首先将criteriaList转换为HashSet<T>可能可以获得更好的效果。 (您需要进行基准测试以确定在您的情况下这是否是更好的选择。)

var criteriaSet = new HashSet<string>(criteriaList);
var indexes = ColorList.Select((x, i) => new { Value = x, Index = i })
                       .Where(x => !criteriaSet.Contains(x.Value))
                       .Select(x => x.Index);

答案 1 :(得分:2)

var list = new []{"Blue, 3", "Red, 3", "Blue, 1", "Blue, 9", "Red, 5"};
var criteria = new []{"Blue, 3", "Red, 5"};

var filtered = list
        .Select((s,i)=>new {s,i})
        .Where(e => !criteria.Contains(e.s))
        .Select(e => e.i);

结果:{ 1, 2, 3 }

答案 2 :(得分:2)

void Main()
{
    var data = new List<string> {"Blue, 3", "Red, 3", "Blue, 1", "Blue, 9", "Red, 5"};

    var colorList = new List<string> {"Blue, 3", "Red, 5"};

    var indexes = data.Except(colorList).Select (x => data.IndexOf(x));

    indexes.Dump();
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

听起来你可能想要使用

 List<KeyValuePair<string, int>> pair = new KeyValuePair<string, int>

然后你可以做

foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> p in pair){
    s = p.Key;
    i = p.Value;
}

获取值

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我不太确定你想在这里实现什么,所以也许我的答案不是你想要的。

无论如何,在通用列表中,您可以在集合中使用lambda expression / linq语句。考虑一下我为你写的这些例子:

internal class ListLambdaLINQSample
{

    List<KeyValuePair<Colors, int>> listSource;
    List<KeyValuePair<Colors, int>> listCriteria;
    List<KeyValuePair<Colors, int>> listMatches;

    private const int COLORCODE1 = 1;
    private const int COLORCODE2 = 2;
    private const int COLORCODE3 = 3;
    private const int COLORCODE4 = 4;
    private const int COLORCODE5 = 5;

    internal enum Colors
    {
        Red, Blue, Green, Yellow
    }


    public ListLambdaLINQSample()
    {   // populate the list
        listSource = new List<KeyValuePair<Colors, int>>();
        listCriteria = new List<KeyValuePair<Colors, int>>();

        _populateListCriteria();
        _populateListSource();

        ...
    }

    private void _getMatchesWithLINQ()
    {
        listMatches =
                        (from kvpInList
                             in listSource
                         where !listCriteria.Contains(kvpInList)
                         select kvpInList).ToList();
    }

    private void _getMatchesWithLambda()
    {
        listMatches =
            listSource.Where(kvpInList => !listCriteria.Contains(kvpInList)).ToList();
    }


    private void _populateListSource()
    {
        listSource.Add(new KeyValuePair<Colors, int>(Colors.Blue, COLORCODE1));
        listSource.Add(new KeyValuePair<Colors, int>(Colors.Green, COLORCODE2));
        listSource.Add(new KeyValuePair<Colors, int>(Colors.Red, COLORCODE3));
        listSource.Add(new KeyValuePair<Colors, int>(Colors.Yellow, COLORCODE4));
    }

    private void _populateListCriteria()
    {
        listCriteria.Add(new KeyValuePair<Colors, int>(Colors.Blue, COLORCODE1));
        listCriteria.Add(new KeyValuePair<Colors, int>(Colors.Green, COLORCODE2));
    }
}

希望这会有所帮助!!

此致 尼科

PS:我还没有编译或测试过这段代码。