所以我从源代码获得了最新的python-ldap。我也在运行python 2.7.2的源代码编译版本，我在RHEL上运行它。因此，当我尝试编译包时，我得到这个长错误消息，如下所示。所以我安装了openldap-devel包，现在它的错误要小得多。但仍然没有编译。
extra_compile_args: -g
extra_objects:
include_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/include /usr/include/sasl
library_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/lib
libs: ldap_r lber sasl2 ssl crypto
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing requirements to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
reading manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'Makefile'
warning: no files found matching 'Modules/LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.1 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/opt/home/mradmin/.local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/LDAPObject.o -g
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:18:
/usr/include/sasl/sasl.h:349: warning: function declaration isnât a prototype
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.1 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/opt/home/mradmin/.local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/ldapcontrol.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/ldapcontrol.o -g
Modules/ldapcontrol.c: In function âencode_assertion_controlâ:
Modules/ldapcontrol.c:350: warning: implicit declaration of function âldap_create_assertion_control_valueâ
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.1 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/opt/home/mradmin/.local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/common.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/common.o -g
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.1 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/opt/home/mradmin/.local/include/python2.7 -c Modules/constants.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/constants.o -g
Modules/constants.c: In function âLDAPinit_constantsâ:
Modules/constants.c:153: error: âLDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGEâ undeclared (first use in this function)
Modules/constants.c:153: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
Modules/constants.c:153: error: for each function it appears in.)
Modules/constants.c:363: error: âLDAP_CONTROL_RELAXâ undeclared (first use in this function)
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
因为这个问题已经关闭了，所以这并不是八卦请帮我解决不是问题。我想到了。我不得不手动编译最新的ldap，berkleydb，然后用它进行构建安装。然后它建好了
答案 0 :(得分：2)
第一条和第二条错误消息指出您遗漏了lber.h和ldap.h。这是指向缺少或无效的openldap-devel包的强大指针。您是否安装了该软件包（或类似的*ldap-dev*）？
答案 1 :(得分：0)
可能是OpenLDAP和python-ldap版本不匹配。尝试针对一个不错的OpenSSL版本编译最新的python-ldap版本。例如。 Debian系统安装了臭名昭着的旧版OpenLDAP ......