Question

我需要知道java中的线程数组。这是C＃

中线程数组的代码

  Thread[] TCreate = new Thread[iThreadSize];
        for (int i = 0; i < TCreate.Length; i++)
        {
            TCreate[i] = new Thread(delegate()
                {
                    lst.Add(this.getResult(url));
                });
            TCreate[i].Name = "URL"+i;
            TCreate[i].Start();

        }
        for(int j=0;j<TCreate.Length;j++)
            while (TCreate[j].IsAlive)
            Thread.Sleep(10);

我需要知道在java中这样做。

MyTestClass qryCompoents=new MyTestClass();
for(int i=0;i<ThreadSize;i++)
        {

            switch(obj.getQueryLevelValue(i))  //Decide according to level
            {
            case 1:
                    qryCompoents.prepareAndProcess_I(obj.getQueryString(i),obj,i);
                    break;
            case 2:
                    qryCompoents.prepareAndProcess_II(obj.getQueryString(i),obj,i);
                    break;

            }               

        }

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如果我转换此

    Thread[] TCreate = new Thread[numExpression];

        for(int i=0;i<numExpression;i++)
        {
             TCreate[i] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        switch(obj.getQueryLevelValue(i))  //Decide according to level
                        {
                        case 1:
                                qryCompoents.prepareAndProcess_I(obj.getQueryString(i),obj,i);
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                qryCompoents.prepareAndProcess_II(obj.getQueryString(i),obj,i);
                                break;

                        }           
                    }
                });
                TCreate[i].setName("URL"+i);
                TCreate[i].start();         
        }
          for (int j = 0; j < TCreate.length; j++)
                while (TCreate[j].isAlive())
                     Thread.sleep(5);

显示错误：无法引用以不同方法定义的内部类中的非最终变量“obj”

先谢谢

Answer 1

非常类似。而不是分层，java有一个Runnable接口而不是C＃s Name属性java有setName方法。除此之外，差异很小：

Thread[] TCreate = new Thread[iThreadSize];
for (int i = 0; i < TCreate.length; i++) {

    TCreate[i] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            lst.Add(this.getResult(url));
        }
    });
    TCreate[i].setName("URL"+i);
    TCreate[i].start();
}

for (int j = 0; j < TCreate.length; j++)
    while (TCreate[j].isAlive())
         Thread.sleep(10);

至于你的obj变量，我不知道它是什么，你可以尝试声明它final。 但请注意，final引用无法更改，但在您的情况下，它可能会起作用。

`final Object obj = ....;`

Answer 2

使用ThreadPool，您将执行以下操作。

// only needed if you don't want to reuse the pool.
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

// ----
List<Future<Result>> results = new ArrayList<Future<Result>>();
for (int i = 0; i < iThreadSize; i++) 
    results.add(executor.submit(new Callable<Result>() {
        public Result call() {
            return getResult(url));
        }
    });

for(Future<Result> future: results)
    lst.add(future.get());
// ----

// only needed if you don't want to reuse the pool.
executor.shutdown();

Answer 3

请注意，您也可以使用它来获取组的所有活动线程：

Thread[] activeThreads = new Thread[Thread.activeCount];
Thread.enumerate( activeThreads  );

java中的线程数组

3 个答案: