使用包含子文档的参考查询文档

Question

我有以下情况：

const Schema = mongoose.Schema

const AttributeSchema = new Schema({
    description: {
      type: String,
      trim: true,
      required: true
    },
    status: {
      type: String,
      trim: true,
      required: true
    },
  }
);

const AttributeTypeSchema = new Schema({
    type: {
      type: String,
      trim: true
    },
    values: [AttributeSchema],
    status: {
      type: String,
      trim: true,
      required: true
    }
  },
  { timestamps: true }
);

module.exports = mongoose.model('attributetypes', AttributeTypeSchema)

以及以下型号

const Schema = mongoose.Schema

const ProductSchema = new Schema(
  {
    name: {
      type: String,
      trim: true,
    },
    attributes: [
      {
        type: {
          type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
          ref: 'attributetypes',
        },
        values: [
          {
            type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
            ref: 'attributetypes.values',
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
} 

如何通过值数组中保存的ID查询 AttributeType 中的值？ 我已经尝试过很多猫鼬的居家变化，但无法获得我想要的。

models.Product.find({"values._id":id})
  .populate(
    { path: 'attributes',
      populate: [{ path: 'type' }, {path: 'values'}]
    }).exec()
    

接近此的地方

AttributeTypes: {
  _id: 1234,
  type: "Type A",
  values: [
    {
      _id: 9238,
      description: "Value 1"
    },
    {
      _id: 9239,
      description: "Value 2"
    },
    {
      _id: 9240,
      description: "Value 3"
    },
  ]
}

Product: {
  name: "Product Name",
  attributes: [
    {
      type: "Type A",
      values: [ "Value 1", "Value 3" ]
    }
  ]
}

我想使用mongodb提供的嵌套子文档。顺便说一句，我在我的API顶部使用GraphQL和apollo。