我有一个包含时间数据的df，我想将这些数据转换为秒（请参见下面的示例）。
Compression_level Size (M) Real time (s) User time (s) Sys time (s)
0 0 265 0:19.938 0:24.649 0:3.062
1 1 76 0:17.910 0:25.929 0:3.098
2 2 74 1:02.619 0:27.724 0:3.014
3 3 73 0:20.607 0:27.937 0:3.193
4 4 67 0:19.598 0:28.853 0:2.925
5 5 67 0:21.032 0:30.119 0:3.206
6 6 66 0:27.013 0:31.462 0:3.106
7 7 65 0:27.337 0:36.226 0:3.060
8 8 64 0:37.651 0:47.246 0:2.933
9 9 64 0:59.241 1:8.333 0:3.027
这是我想要获得的输出。
df["Real time (s)"]
0 19.938
1 17.910
2 62.619
...
我有一些有用的代码，但是我没有如何在数据框中迭代该代码
x = time.strptime("00:01:00","%H:%M:%S")
datetime.timedelta(hours=x.tm_hour,minutes=x.tm_min, seconds=x.tm_sec).total_seconds()
答案 0 :(得分：2)
从右侧为00:添加0hours，传递到to_timedelta，然后添加Series.dt.total_seconds：
df["Real time (s)"] = pd.to_timedelta(df["Real time (s)"].radd('00:')).dt.total_seconds()
print (df)
Compression_level Size (M) Real time (s) User time (s) Sys time (s)
0 0 265 19.938 0:24.649 0:3.062
1 1 76 17.910 0:25.929 0:3.098
2 2 74 62.619 0:27.724 0:3.014
3 3 73 20.607 0:27.937 0:3.193
4 4 67 19.598 0:28.853 0:2.925
5 5 67 21.032 0:30.119 0:3.206
6 6 66 27.013 0:31.462 0:3.106
7 7 65 27.337 0:36.226 0:3.060
8 8 64 37.651 0:47.246 0:2.933
9 9 64 59.241 1:8.333 0:3.027
处理多列的解决方案：
def to_td(x):
return pd.to_timedelta(x.radd('00:')).dt.total_seconds()
cols = ["Real time (s)", "User time (s)", "Sys time (s)"]
df[cols] = df[cols].apply(to_td)
print (df)
Compression_level Size (M) Real time (s) User time (s) Sys time (s)
0 0 265 19.938 24.649 3.062
1 1 76 17.910 25.929 3.098
2 2 74 62.619 27.724 3.014
3 3 73 20.607 27.937 3.193
4 4 67 19.598 28.853 2.925
5 5 67 21.032 30.119 3.206
6 6 66 27.013 31.462 3.106
7 7 65 27.337 36.226 3.060
8 8 64 37.651 47.246 2.933
9 9 64 59.241 68.333 3.027