我正在尝试使Required属性与InputSelect一起使用,但是验证在Blazor Server中不起作用。无需提交即可提交表格。有趣的是,当模型属性可为空时,它可以工作。在.NET 5.0之前,它不适用于可为null的类型,因为InputSelect不支持它们。但是,我想要一个不可为null的必填属性,因为我想将API中的dto作为模型重用,并且在逻辑上是错误的。
public class SomeModel
{
[Required]
public string SomeString { get; set; }
[Required]
public SomeEnum SomeEnum { get; set; }
[Required]
public SomeEnum? SomeNullableEnum { get; set; }
[Required]
public int SomeInt { get; set; }
[Required]
public int? SomeNullableInt { get; set; }
}
public enum SomeEnum
{
A = 1,
B = 2
}
页面
@page "/testrequired"
@using TestNET5BlazorServerApp.Data;
<EditForm Model="Model" OnValidSubmit="Submit">
<DataAnnotationsValidator />
<ValidationSummary />
String:
<br />
<InputText @bind-Value="Model.SomeString" />
<br />
<br />
Enum:
<br />
<InputSelect @bind-Value="Model.SomeEnum">
<option value="">Select Enum</option>
<option value="@SomeEnum.A">@SomeEnum.A</option>
<option value="@SomeEnum.B">@SomeEnum.B</option>
</InputSelect>
<br />
<br />
Nullable Enum:
<br />
<InputSelect @bind-Value="Model.SomeNullableEnum">
<option>Select Nullable Enum</option>
<option value="@SomeEnum.A">@SomeEnum.A</option>
<option value="@SomeEnum.B">@SomeEnum.B</option>
</InputSelect>
<br />
<br />
Int:
<br />
<InputSelect @bind-Value="Model.SomeInt">
<option>Select Int</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
</InputSelect>
<br />
<br />
Nullable Int:
<br />
<InputSelect @bind-Value="Model.SomeNullableInt">
<option>Select Nullable Int</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
</InputSelect>
<br />
<br />
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</EditForm>
@code
{
SomeModel Model = new Data.SomeModel();
void Submit()
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Enum " + Model.SomeEnum);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Nullable Enum " + Model.SomeNullableEnum);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Int " + Model.SomeInt);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Nullable Int " + Model.SomeNullableInt);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
不确定我是否了解您,但请尝试一下...
但是我想要一个不可为空的必需属性
例如,您的意思是想要一个如下属性:
[Required]
public int SomeInt { get; set; }
像这样绑定到InputSelect组件:
<InputSelect @bind-Value="Model.SomeInt">
<option>Select Int</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
</InputSelect>
当用户点击“提交”按钮时,如果用户未选择值,则应显示一条验证消息?
如果是,这是我的答案:
至少在.Net 5.0之前的InputSelect组件只能绑定到字符串和枚举类型。
如果要使InputSelect支持对int的绑定(如上例所示),则应按如下所示将其子类化...
public class InputSelectNumber<T> : InputSelect<T>
{
protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(string value, out T result, out string validationErrorMessage)
{
if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
{
if (int.TryParse(value, out var resultInt))
{
result = (T)(object)resultInt;
validationErrorMessage = null;
return true;
}
else
{
result = default;
validationErrorMessage = "The chosen value is not a valid number.";
return false;
}
}
else
{
return base.TryParseValueFromString(value, out result, out validationErrorMessage);
}
}
}
我可以绑定它,但是它不支持必需的属性,不执行任何验证
请运行以下代码,在名称字段中输入一个值,然后按“提交”按钮。该表格是“已提交”的。现在,选择一个国家,然后选择“选择您的国家:” ...,显示一条验证消息。 结论:仅当先前选择一个值然后将其删除时,验证才会发生。我不知道这是设计使然还是错误。但是,我认为这种行为与Blazor无关。需要检查具有“必需”属性的选择元素在剃刀页面中的行为。无论如何,我将尝试解决此错误,如果成功,我会让您知道...
@using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
<EditForm EditContext="@EditContext" OnValidSubmit="HandleValidSubmit">
<DataAnnotationsValidator />
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">Enter your Name: </label>
<InputText Id="name" Class="form-control" @bind-Value="@comment.Name"></InputText>
<ValidationMessage For="@(() => comment.Name)" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="body">Select your country: </label>
<InputSelect @bind-Value="@comment.Country" >
<option value="0">Select country...</option>
@foreach (var country in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Country)))
{
<option value="@country">@country</option>
}
</InputSelect>
<ValidationMessage For="@(() => comment.Country)" />
</div>
<p>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</p>
</EditForm>
@code
{
private EditContext EditContext;
private Comment comment = new Comment();
private void HandleValidSubmit()
{
Console.WriteLine("Submitting");
}
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
EditContext = new EditContext(comment);
base.OnInitialized();
}
public enum Country
{
USA = 1,
Britain,
Germany,
Israel
}
public class Comment
{
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
public Country Country { get; set; }
}
}