Question

我必须创建一个同步TCP服务器的项目，并从boost库的示例开始，主要问题是我想创建一个多线程服务器，实际上该示例代码服务器才能够接受每次一次连接。我已经仔细阅读了文档，但是我不理解当一个新请求被接收到服务器时调用哪个函数。从概念上讲，我了解如何操作，在收到新的连接请求时启动了一个新线程，但是通过阅读代码我不知道如何启动。


#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
 
std::string make_daytime_string()
{
  using namespace std; // For time_t, time and ctime;
  time_t now = time(0);
  return ctime(&now);
}
 
class tcp_connection
  : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<tcp_connection>
{
public:
  typedef boost::shared_ptr<tcp_connection> pointer;
 
  static pointer create(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
  {
    return pointer(new tcp_connection(io_service));
  }
 
  tcp::socket& socket()
  {
    return socket_;
  }
 
  void start()
  {
    message_ = make_daytime_string();
 
    boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message_),
        boost::bind(&tcp_connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
          boost::asio::placeholders::error,
          boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
  }
 
private:
  tcp_connection(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
    : socket_(io_service)
  {
  }
 
  void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& /*error*/,
      size_t /*bytes_transferred*/)
  {
  }
 
  tcp::socket socket_;
  std::string message_;
};
 
class tcp_server
{
public:
  tcp_server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
    : acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 13))
  {
    start_accept();
  }
 
private:
  void start_accept()
  {
    tcp_connection::pointer new_connection =
      tcp_connection::create(acceptor_.get_io_service());
 
    acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection->socket(),
        boost::bind(&tcp_server::handle_accept, this, new_connection,
          boost::asio::placeholders::error));
  }
 
  void handle_accept(tcp_connection::pointer new_connection,
      const boost::system::error_code& error)
  {
    if (!error)
    {
      new_connection->start();
    }
 
    start_accept();
  }
 
  tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};
 
int main()
{
  try
  {
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    tcp_server server(io_service);
    io_service.run();
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
  }
 
  return 0;
}

C ++中的多线程服务器

0 个答案: