因此,我正在开发一个需要QR扫描仪作为主要功能的应用程序。以前,我在带Firebase ML vision 24.0.3的情况下使用camerax-alpha06,它们工作了好几个月,没有客户抱怨扫描问题。
然后大约两周前,我不得不将Firebase ML视觉更改为MLKit条码扫描(与Crashlytics迁移有关-不在主题之列),现在一些可以在以前版本中进行扫描的用户现在无法使用。一些示例设备是Samsung Tab A7(Android 5.1.1)和Vivo 1919(Android 10)
这是我涉及此功能的build.gradle部分
def camerax_version = "1.0.0-beta11"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-core:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:${camerax_version}"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha18"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-extensions:1.0.0-alpha18"
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-mlkit-barcode-scanning:16.1.2'
这是我的相机处理程序文件
class ScanQRCameraViewHandler(
private val fragment: ScanQRDialogFragment,
private val previewView: PreviewView
) {
private val displayLayout get() = previewView
companion object {
private const val RATIO_4_3_VALUE = 4.0 / 3.0
private const val RATIO_16_9_VALUE = 16.0 / 9.0
}
private val analyzer = GMSMLKitAnalyzer(onFoundQR = { extractedString ->
fragment.verifyExtractedString(extractedString)
}, onNotFoundQR = {
resetStateToAllowNewImageStream()
})
private var cameraProviderFuture: ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider>? = null
private var camera: Camera? = null
private var isAnalyzing = false
internal fun resetStateToAllowNewImageStream() {
isAnalyzing = false
}
internal fun setTorceEnable(isEnabled: Boolean) {
camera?.cameraControl?.enableTorch(isEnabled)
}
internal fun initCameraProviderIfHasNot() {
if (cameraProviderFuture == null) {
fragment.context?.let {
cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(it)
val executor = ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(it)
cameraProviderFuture?.addListener({
bindPreview(cameraProviderFuture?.get(), executor)
}, executor)
}
}
}
private fun bindPreview(cameraProvider: ProcessCameraProvider?, executor: Executor) {
val metrics = DisplayMetrics().also { displayLayout.display.getRealMetrics(it) }
val screenAspectRatio = aspectRatio(metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels)
val preview = initPreview(screenAspectRatio)
val imageAnalyzer = createImageAnalyzer()
val imageAnalysis = createImageAnalysis(executor, imageAnalyzer, screenAspectRatio)
val cameraSelector = createCameraSelector()
cameraProvider?.unbindAll()
camera = cameraProvider?.bindToLifecycle(
fragment as LifecycleOwner,
cameraSelector, imageAnalysis, preview
)
}
private fun createCameraSelector(): CameraSelector {
return CameraSelector.Builder()
.requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
.build()
}
private fun createImageAnalysis(
executor: Executor, imageAnalyzer: ImageAnalysis.Analyzer, screenAspectRatio: Int
): ImageAnalysis {
val rotation = displayLayout.rotation
val imageAnalysis = ImageAnalysis.Builder()
// .setTargetRotation(rotation.toInt())
// .setTargetAspectRatio(screenAspectRatio)
.setBackpressureStrategy(ImageAnalysis.STRATEGY_KEEP_ONLY_LATEST)
.build()
imageAnalysis.setAnalyzer(executor, imageAnalyzer)
return imageAnalysis
}
private fun createImageAnalyzer(): ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {
return ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {
isAnalyzing = true
analyzer.analyze(it)
}
}
private fun initPreview(screenAspectRatio: Int): Preview {
val preview: Preview = Preview.Builder()
//.setTargetResolution(Size(840, 840))
// .setTargetAspectRatio(screenAspectRatio)
// .setTargetRotation(displayLayout.rotation.toInt())
.build()
preview.setSurfaceProvider(previewView.surfaceProvider)
return preview
}
fun unbindAll() {
cameraProviderFuture?.get()?.unbindAll()
}
private fun aspectRatio(width: Int, height: Int): Int {
val previewRatio = width.coerceAtLeast(height).toDouble() / width.coerceAtMost(height)
if (kotlin.math.abs(previewRatio - RATIO_4_3_VALUE) <= kotlin.math.abs(previewRatio - RATIO_16_9_VALUE)) {
return AspectRatio.RATIO_4_3
}
return AspectRatio.RATIO_16_9
}
}
还有我的分析仪
internal class GMSMLKitAnalyzer(
private val onFoundQR: (String) -> Unit,
private val onNotFoundQR: () -> Unit
) :
ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {
private val options = BarcodeScannerOptions.Builder()
.setBarcodeFormats(Barcode.FORMAT_QR_CODE).build()
@SuppressLint("UnsafeExperimentalUsageError")
override fun analyze(imageProxy: ImageProxy) {
imageProxy.image?.let { mediaImage ->
val image = InputImage.fromMediaImage(mediaImage, imageProxy.imageInfo.rotationDegrees)
val scanner = BarcodeScanning.getClient(options)
CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main).launch {
val result = scanner.process(image).await()
result.result?.let { barcodes ->
barcodes.find { it.rawValue != null }?.rawValue?.let {
onFoundQR(it)
} ?: run { onNotFoundQR() }
}
imageProxy.close()
}
} ?: imageProxy.close()
}
}
注释掉的行是我尝试添加但没有帮助的内容,其中一些甚至在其他(待使用的)设备上引起了问题。
我不确定是否配置有误,所以我希望有任何建议可以帮助我找到解决方案。
谢谢
P.S。这是我的第一篇文章,因此,如果我做错了任何事情或错过了一些事情,请提出建议。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
BarcodeScanning在某些运行camera-camera2:1.0.0-beta08版本或更高版本的设备上不起作用。您可以使用早期版本的camera-camera2来绕过此问题。例如:
请参阅:https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/known-issues 对于下一个SDK版本,我们正在MLKit内部进行修复。