我似乎无法从javaFX应用程序生成跨平台构建。
当我从IntelliJ运行它时,它运行良好,并且如果通过maven打包,我也可以在Linux上运行生成的jar。
当我尝试在Mac上运行jar时出现问题,似乎其中不包括JavaFX库,然后得到此stacktrace:
Graphics Device initialization failed for : es2, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:261)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
... 1 more
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:273)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
我正在使用Java 15编译为11和JavaFX11。
我还每次都使用Maven配置文件生成特定版本,并且使用shade插件将所有依赖项打包到一个胖子中。
在实际的FX Application之前,还有一个启动器,该清单指向清单。 这就是pom的样子。
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>linux</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>linux</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>linux</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>mac</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>mac</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>mac</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>win</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>win</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>win</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>11</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<manifestEntries>
<Main-Class>org.log.Launcher</Main-Class>
</manifestEntries>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我还注意到,无论我选择什么配置文件,它始终会生成linux版本,并且我可以看到以下Maven日志:
[WARNING] javafx-controls-11-win.jar, javafx-graphics-11-linux.jar, javafx-fxml-11-linux.jar, LogAnalyzer-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar, javafx-base-11-linux.jar, javafx-controls-11-linux.jar, javafx-fxml-11-win.jar define 1 overlapping classes:
[WARNING] - module-info
[WARNING] javafx-controls-11-win.jar, javafx-controls-11-linux.jar define 1216 overlapping classes:
[WARNING] - com.sun.javafx.scene.control.TableColumnBaseHelper$TableColumnBaseAccessor
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.skin.ColorPickerSkin$StyleableProperties$2
[WARNING] - com.sun.javafx.scene.control.inputmap.InputMap$KeyMappingInterceptor
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.cell.ChoiceBoxTreeTableCell
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.TableCell$3
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.skin.ProgressBarSkin$StyleableProperties$1
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.DialogPane$2
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.skin.ToolBarSkin$4
[WARNING] - javafx.scene.control.skin.ColorPickerSkin$3
[WARNING] - 1206 more...
[WARNING] javafx-fxml-11-linux.jar, javafx-fxml-11-win.jar define 80 overlapping classes:
[WARNING] - com.sun.javafx.fxml.expression.ExpressionValue$KeyPathMonitor
[WARNING] - javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$RootElement
[WARNING] - com.sun.javafx.fxml.expression.Expression$Parser$TokenType
[WARNING] - javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$DefineElement
[WARNING] - javafx.fxml.Initializable
[WARNING] - javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler
[WARNING] - com.sun.javafx.fxml.BeanAdapter
[WARNING] - javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerAccessor$1
[WARNING] - javafx.fxml.JavaFXBuilderFactory$ObjectBuilderWrapper$ObjectBuilder
[WARNING] - javafx.fxml.FXML
[WARNING] - 70 more...
[WARNING] maven-shade-plugin has detected that some class files are
[WARNING] present in two or more JARs. When this happens, only one
[WARNING] single version of the class is copied to the uber jar.
[WARNING] Usually this is not harmful and you can skip these warnings,
[WARNING] otherwise try to manually exclude artifacts based on
[WARNING] mvn dependency:tree -Ddetail=true and the above output.
[WARNING] See http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/
我一直在阅读其他文章并查看一些视频,这似乎也在其他人身上发生,但对我来说似乎有些奇怪。还奇怪的是,当我为Windows生成文件时,在生成的jar中看不到任何.dll文件。
有人知道如何生成FX跨平台jar吗?
-------- 编辑 --------
正如其他文章所建议的,我有一个Launcher类,该类调用扩展Application的实际类:
public class Launcher {
public static void main(String[] args) {
App.main(args);
}
}
还有JavaFX类:
public class App extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch();
}
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws IOException {
...
}
}
我现在从pom中删除了配置文件,因此在编译时,maven应该获取所有依赖项(mac,linux和win),但似乎仍然仅生成linux依赖项(我猜我正在linux上运行)这与它有关),因为如果我打开jar文件,则看不到任何.dll文件,并且在Mac上仍然无法使用。这是我的完整pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.log</groupId>
<artifactId>LogAnalyzer</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>linux</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>linux</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>mac</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>mac</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>win</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>win</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-csv</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>11</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<manifestEntries>
<Main-Class>org.log.Launcher</Main-Class>
</manifestEntries>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如@jewelsea在评论中提供的one of the links中所建议的那样,诀窍是显式地独立添加每个平台的图形模块。
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>win</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>linux</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
<classifier>mac</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
它会生成一个胖子罐,我终于可以看到其中的.dll文件。在linux和mac上试用过,并且可以在两个平台上使用。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
AFAIK不再可能为JavaFX应用程序创建跨平台的JAR。
但是应该可以创建特定于平台的JAR。
我对Shade插件不是很熟悉,但是根据docs,应该可以排除依赖项。
例如对于Mac版本,请确保排除所有非mac javafx依赖项。