使用./mvnw compile quarkus:dev进行编译时，Quarkus应用程序启动没有问题。
但是，如果我尝试按照Dockerfile.native指令./mvnw package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true创建本机应用程序，则会出现以下错误：
[INFO] [io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep] docker run -v //c/Users/jim.molkenthin/eclipse-workspace/rcs-opcua-service/target/code-with-quarkus-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar:/project:z --env LANG=C --rm quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:20.2.0-java11 -J-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager -J-Dsun.nio.ch.maxUpdateArraySize=100 -J-Dvertx.logger-delegate-factory-class-name=io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxLogDelegateFactory -J-Dvertx.disableDnsResolver=true -J-Dio.netty.leakDetection.level=DISABLED -J-Dio.netty.allocator.maxOrder=1 -J-Dcom.sun.xml.bind.v2.bytecode.ClassTailor.noOptimize=true -J-Duser.language=de -J-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 --initialize-at-run-time=io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil --initialize-at-build-time= -H:InitialCollectionPolicy=com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge.CollectionPolicy\$BySpaceAndTime -H:+JNI -jar code-with-quarkus-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar -H:FallbackThreshold=0 -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces -H:-AddAllCharsets -H:EnableURLProtocols=http -H:-UseServiceLoaderFeature -H:+StackTrace code-with-quarkus-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner
Error: Unknown argument: code-with-quarkus-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 46.757 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-11-02T08:59:04+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:1.9.0.Final:native-image (default) on project code-with-quarkus: Failed to generate native image: io.quarkus.builder.BuildException: Build failure: Build failed due to errors
[ERROR] [error]: Build step io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep#build threw an exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to build native image
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep.build(NativeImageBuildStep.java:307)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.deployment.ExtensionLoader$2.execute(ExtensionLoader.java:936)
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.builder.BuildContext.run(BuildContext.java:277)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2046)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1578)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1452)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:479)
[ERROR] Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Image generation failed. Exit code: 1
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep.imageGenerationFailed(NativeImageBuildStep.java:520)
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep.build(NativeImageBuildStep.java:276)
[ERROR] ... 12 more
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>code-with-quarkus</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</compiler-plugin.version>
<maven.compiler.parameters>true</maven.compiler.parameters>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<quarkus-plugin.version>1.9.0.Final</quarkus-plugin.version>
<quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
<quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus</quarkus.platform.group-id>
<quarkus.platform.version>1.9.0.Final</quarkus.platform.version>
<surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</surefire-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-vertx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-jaxb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
<artifactId>vertx-hazelcast</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.milo</groupId>
<artifactId>sdk-client</artifactId>
<version>0.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.milo</groupId>
<artifactId>stack-client</artifactId>
<version>0.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.milo</groupId>
<artifactId>sdk-server</artifactId>
<version>0.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.vertx</groupId>
<artifactId>vertx-health-check</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-container-image-docker</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-xjc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>xsdtojava</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<xsdOptions>
<xsdOption>
<extensionArgs>
<arg>-encoding</arg>
<arg>UTF-8</arg>
</extensionArgs>
<xsd>${basedir}/src/main/resources/OpcTask.xsd</xsd>
</xsdOption>
<xsdOption>
<extensionArgs>
<arg>-encoding</arg>
<arg>UTF-8</arg>
</extensionArgs>
<xsd>${basedir}/src/main/resources/OpcResponse.xsd</xsd>
</xsdOption>
</xsdOptions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>native</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>native</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>native-image</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<enableHttpUrlHandler>true</enableHttpUrlHandler>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
其他应用程序（例如入门项目）可以毫无问题地进行构建，因此我认为问题出在配置中。
我在使用Ubuntu 18.04作为WSL 2发行版的Windows 10上。