我运行了一个Drupal 7.2网站嵌入a flash game,其中包含很少的自定义PHP脚本用于播放器统计信息。使用CentOS 5.6 / 64位,PostgreSQL 8.4.8和PHP 5.3。它是一个带有4GB RAM的Quad-Opteron。
在高峰时期(当时有大约500名在线玩家)我的网站过去因为过多的邮件管理员流程而失败。根据{{3}}的建议,我已经使用以下/etc/pgbouncer.ini安装了pgbouncer 1.3.4:
[databases]
pref = host=/tmp user=pref password=XXX dbname=pref
[pgbouncer]
logfile = /var/log/pgbouncer.log
pidfile = /var/run/pgbouncer/pgbouncer.pid
listen_port = 6432
unix_socket_dir = /tmp
auth_type = md5
auth_file = /var/lib/pgsql/data/global/pg_auth
pool_mode = transaction
;pool_mode = session
server_check_delay = 10
max_client_conn = 200
default_pool_size = 16
log_connections = 0
log_disconnections = 0
log_pooler_errors = 1
在postgresql.conf中增加了shared_buffers = 1024MB并减少了max_connections = 50。
这有帮助,但我经常遇到一个问题,即找不到准备好的PDO声明:
SQLSTATE[26000]: Invalid sql statement name: 7 ERROR: prepared statement "pdo_stmt_00000016" does not exist
我无法将pgbouncer切换到会话模式 - 我的网站将挂起。
我尝试添加 PDO :: ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES =>是的 - 我的网站也挂起了。
我在每个prepare()和execute()调用周围添加了beginTransaction()和commit() - 但是我经常遇到以下错误:
SQLSTATE[25P02]: In failed sql transaction: 7 ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
以下是我的代码失败的错误摘录 - 它非常简单,只调用了五个SELECT语句:
function fetch_top() {
$table = '';
$top = '';
try {
# throw exception on any errors
$options = array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$db = new PDO(sprintf('pgsql:host=%s port=%u; dbname=%s',
DBHOST, DBPORT, DBNAME), DBUSER, DBPASS, $options);
# last week's winner
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare("
select u.id,
u.first_name,
u.avatar,
u.female,
u.city,
m.money,
u.login > u.logout as online
from pref_users u, pref_money m where
m.yw=to_char(current_timestamp - interval '1 week', 'IYYY-IW') and
u.id=m.id
order by m.money desc
limit 1
");
$sth->execute();
$winner = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$db->commit();
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare('
select count(id) from (
select id,
row_number() over(partition by yw order by money desc) as ranking
from pref_money
) x
where x.ranking = 1 and id=?
');
$sth->execute(array($winner->id));
$winner_medals = $sth->fetchColumn();
$db->commit();
# current week leader
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare("
select u.id,
u.first_name,
u.avatar,
u.female,
u.city,
m.money,
u.login > u.logout as online
from pref_users u, pref_money m where
m.yw=to_char(current_timestamp, 'IYYY-IW') and
u.id=m.id
order by m.money desc
limit 1
");
$sth->execute();
$leader = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$db->commit();
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare('
select count(id) from (
select id,
row_number() over(partition by yw order by money desc) as ranking
from pref_money
) x
where x.ranking = 1 and id=?
');
$sth->execute(array($leader->id));
$leader_medals = $sth->fetchColumn();
$db->commit();
# fetch top players
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare("
select u.id,
u.first_name,
u.female,
u.city,
m.money,
u.login > u.logout as online
from pref_users u, pref_money m where
m.yw=to_char(current_timestamp, 'IYYY-IW') and
u.id=m.id
order by m.money desc
limit 7
");
$sth->execute();
$i = 0;
while ($player = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ)) {
$top .= user_link($player) . ($i++ > 0 ? '' : ' »') . '<br />';
}
$db->commit();
# create the HTML table
$table = sprintf('.... skipped for brevity ....');
} catch (Exception $e) {
exit('Database problem: ' . $e->getMessage());
}
return $table;
}
请帮忙吗? 亚历
答案 0 :(得分:1)
交易池
要使准备好的语句在此模式下工作,需要PgBouncer 在内部跟踪它们,但它没有做到。 所以唯一的方法 在这种模式下继续使用PgBouncer是禁用预准备语句 完全。强>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
pgbouncer
以使用transaction pooling
PREPARE
ed语句的PL函数pg_prepared_statements
系统视图,并生成所有准备好的语句(如果有的话)。BEGIN
SELECT create_prepared_statements();
/* Do whatever it is that you would normally do */
COMMIT
你需要调用这个尚未写入的create_prepared_statements()
PL函数的原因是因为你不知道你的连接被分派到哪个后端,或者你正在与之交谈的后端是否是新的产生并且没有PREPARE
ed语句。
根据您使用PREPARE
'ed语句的方式,查看VIEW
或PL函数,因为它们会自动生成并缓存PREPARE
'ed语句。我建议更积极地使用PL / pgsql函数,但是因为这是最简单的维护方法。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我不使用PDO,但在会话模式下使用带有pgBouncer的预准备语句对我有用。我只需要设置“server_reset_query = DISCARD ALL”以使preapred语句正常工作。你能将pool_mode设置为session并设置上面提到的变量吗?