我已经创建了一个表单小部件,用于在列表视图中创建多个表单。我正在执行以下实现:https://github.com/putraxor/flutter_multipage_form
显然,表单验证无效。当我尝试验证每个表单时,我发现(调试后)该窗口小部件未安装,因此出现错误:
在null上调用了方法'validate'。接收者:null已尝试 调用:validate()
代码如下:
表单小部件
typedef OnDelete();
class UserForm extends StatefulWidget {
final User user;
final state = _UserFormState();
final OnDelete onDelete;
UserForm({Key key, this.user, this.onDelete}) : super(key: key);
@override
_UserFormState createState() => state;
bool isValid() => state.validate();
}
class _UserFormState extends State<UserForm> {
final form = GlobalKey<FormState>();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),
child: Material(
elevation: 1,
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
child: Form(
key: form,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
AppBar(
leading: Icon(Icons.verified_user),
elevation: 0,
title: Text('User Details'),
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
centerTitle: true,
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.delete),
onPressed: widget.onDelete,
)
],
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 16, right: 16, top: 16),
child: TextFormField(
initialValue: widget.user.fullName,
onSaved: (val) => widget.user.fullName = val,
validator: (val) =>
val.length > 3 ? null : 'Full name is invalid',
decoration: InputDecoration(
labelText: 'Full Name',
hintText: 'Enter your full name',
icon: Icon(Icons.person),
isDense: true,
),
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 16, right: 16, bottom: 24),
child: TextFormField(
initialValue: widget.user.email,
onSaved: (val) => widget.user.email = val,
validator: (val) =>
val.contains('@') ? null : 'Email is invalid',
decoration: InputDecoration(
labelText: 'Email Address',
hintText: 'Enter your email',
icon: Icon(Icons.email),
isDense: true,
),
),
)
],
),
),
),
);
}
///form validator
bool validate() {
var valid = form.currentState.validate();
if (valid) form.currentState.save();
return valid;
}
}
多表单小部件
class MultiForm extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MultiFormState createState() => _MultiFormState();
}
class _MultiFormState extends State<MultiForm> {
List<UserForm> users = [];
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
elevation: .0,
leading: Icon(
Icons.wb_cloudy,
),
title: Text('REGISTER USERS'),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('Save'),
textColor: Colors.white,
onPressed: onSave,
)
],
),
body: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [
Color(0xFF30C1FF),
Color(0xFF2AA7DC),
],
begin: Alignment.topCenter,
end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
),
),
child: users.length <= 0
? Center(
child: EmptyState(
title: 'Oops',
message: 'Add form by tapping add button below',
),
)
: ListView.builder(
addAutomaticKeepAlives: true,
itemCount: users.length,
itemBuilder: (_, i) => users[i],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: onAddForm,
foregroundColor: Colors.white,
),
);
}
///on form user deleted
void onDelete(User _user) {
setState(() {
var find = users.firstWhere(
(it) => it.user == _user,
orElse: () => null,
);
if (find != null) users.removeAt(users.indexOf(find));
});
}
///on add form
void onAddForm() {
setState(() {
var _user = User();
users.add(UserForm(
user: _user,
onDelete: () => onDelete(_user),
));
});
}
///on save forms
void onSave() {
if (users.length > 0) {
var allValid = true;
users.forEach((form) => allValid = allValid && form.isValid());
if (allValid) {
var data = users.map((it) => it.user).toList();
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
fullscreenDialog: true,
builder: (_) => Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('List of Users'),
),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: data.length,
itemBuilder: (_, i) => ListTile(
leading: CircleAvatar(
child: Text(data[i].fullName.substring(0, 1)),
),
title: Text(data[i].fullName),
subtitle: Text(data[i].email),
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
}
}
我该如何进行这项工作? 有没有一种方法可以在另一个窗口小部件的状态下创建和访问 validate方法并将其用于验证?