将图像缩放到缩略图大小并在imageview中加载以节省内存的问题

时间:2011-06-23 13:03:32

标签: android bitmap uri imageview

我正在尝试将我的图像缩小到较小的尺寸,我将它们加载到imageview中,然后我开始获得“位图大小超过VM预算”的异常。另一方面,如果我得到缩略图而不是实际图像并显示它们运行平稳。但我需要实际图像的URI供以后使用,如果我马上加载缩略图,我就无法获得。

环顾四周后,我发现了一种方法,但它没有用。

代码:

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, name);
uriList.add(uri.getPath());

File image = new File(uri.getPath());

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 2;
Bitmap actualBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(image.getPath(), options);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(actualBitmap, image_width, image_height, false);
iv.setImageBitmap(scaledBitmap);

我获得actualBitmap的部分返回null,因此imageview为空。如果我打印uri.getpath(),它会给出:

/external/images/media//sdcard/dcim/Camera/imagename.jpg

我的问题是,这是正确的做法吗?如果是的话,我做错了什么,如果不是,请有人指出我正确的方向。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

尝试使用以下代码

public static Bitmap resizeBitMapImage1(String filePath, int targetWidth,
            int targetHeight) {
        Bitmap bitMapImage = null;
        // First, get the dimensions of the image
        Options options = new Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
        double sampleSize = 0;
        // Only scale if we need to
        // (16384 buffer for img processing)
        Boolean scaleByHeight = Math.abs(options.outHeight - targetHeight) >= Math
                .abs(options.outWidth - targetWidth);

        if (options.outHeight * options.outWidth * 2 >= 1638) {
            // Load, scaling to smallest power of 2 that'll get it <= desired
            // dimensions
            sampleSize = scaleByHeight ? options.outHeight / targetHeight
                    : options.outWidth / targetWidth;
            sampleSize = (int) Math.pow(2d,
                    Math.floor(Math.log(sampleSize) / Math.log(2d)));
        }

        // Do the actual decoding
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        options.inTempStorage = new byte[128];
        while (true) {
            try {
                options.inSampleSize = (int) sampleSize;
                bitMapImage = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

                break;
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                try {
                    sampleSize = sampleSize * 2;
                } catch (Exception ex1) {

                }
            }
        }

        return bitMapImage;
    }