我正在为addEventListener创建一个小的帮助程序类。我遇到的问题是,我无法同时获得类的this上下文和Event的this上下文(附加的事件目标)。
(1)如果使用箭头函数,则可以获取该类的this,但是无法获取(通过Function.prototype.call)绑定的this
(2)如果使用函数表达式,则可以对此进行限制,但无法访问该类。
(3)我也不能使用内部闭包。该功能/方法必须从外部范围引用。
这是一个简化的示例,向您展示我的意思。有没有办法勾选所有框?我能想到的就是创建另一个助手类,该助手类将为连接的每个事件侦听器初始化,但是如果有更简单的方法,这似乎效率不高。
class EventListenerHelper {
private targets: Array<EventTarget>
constructor() {
// If there was a single target, it would be very easy. But there are multiple
this.targets = [
document.body,
window
];
}
/**
* (1) - Try to use an arrow function
*
* This falls short because it's not possible to get the this context of the Event
*/
private attachWithArrowFunction() {
this.targets.forEach((target) => {
target.addEventListener('click', this.listenerCallbackArrow, false);
});
}
private listenerCallbackArrow = (e: Event) => {
// Cannot get event this
const eventThis = undefined;
// Note that e.target is the innermost element which got hit with the event
// We are looking for that target that had the event listener attached
// If I'm not mistaken, the only way to get it is from the this context
// which is bound to the event callback
this.processListener(eventThis, e);
}
/**
* (2) - Try to use a regular class method
*
* This falls short because it's not possible to get the this context of the class
*/
private attachWithClassMethod() {
this.targets.forEach((target) => {
target.addEventListener('click', this.listenerCallbackMethod, false);
});
}
private listenerCallbackMethod(e: Event) {
// Here we have the eventThis
const eventThis = this;
// But the class instance is completely unreachable
}
/**
* (3) - Try to create a closure wrapper
*
* This almost works, but it's not possible to removeEventListener later
*/
private attachWithClosure() {
let self = this;
this.targets.forEach((target) => {
target.addEventListener('click', function(e: Event) {
self.processListener(this as EventTarget, e);
}, false);
});
}
private processListener(eventThis: EventTarget, e: Event) {
// Do some stuff with other class methods
//
}
private detach() {
this.targets.forEach((target) => {
target.addEventListener('click', this.listenerCallbackArrow, false);
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
一种常见的处理方法是返回一个函数:
private attach() {
const listener = this.getListener()
this.targets.forEach(target => {
target.addEventListener('click', listener, false)
})
}
private getListener() {
const self = this
return function (e: Event) {
// self if EventListenerHelper this
// this is Event this
}
}
但是我看不到有什么好处,因为传递给this
的函数中的addEventListener
等于event.currentTarget
,因此您可以绑定监听器并使用该属性而不是this
:
constructor() {
// ...
this.listener = this.listener.bind(this)
}
private listener(e) {
// this is EventListenerHelper this
// e.currentTarget is Event this
}