我试图显示存储在数组中的图像,该数组作为ForEach的集合提供给它,并给它一个HStack
视图以显示结果。但是对于我一生来说,无法理解为什么HStack
返回的是“ VStack”视图吗?
代码:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Home()
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
struct Home: View {
// 40 = padding horizontal
// 60 = 2 card to right side...
var width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width - (40 + 60)
var height = UIScreen.main.bounds.height/2
var books = [
Book(id: 0, image: "p1", offset: 0),
Book(id: 1, image: "p0", offset: 0),
Book(id: 2, image: "p3", offset: 0),
Book(id: 3, image: "p2", offset: 0),
Book(id: 4, image: "p5", offset: 0),
Book(id: 5, image: "p4", offset: 0),
]
var body: some View{
ForEach(books.reversed()) { book in
HStack{
Image(book.image)
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width: width, height:getheight(index: book.id))
.cornerRadius(25)
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.5), radius: 5, x: 5)
}
}
}
func getheight(index: Int)->CGFloat{
return height - (index < 3 ? CGFloat(index) * 40 : 80)
}
}
struct Book : Identifiable {
var id: Int
var image : String
var offset : CGFloat
}
我将代码剥离了出来,以突出显示该问题,并附上了我的输出屏幕截图,以使其更加清晰。请帮忙。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题是HStack
位于ForEach
内部。您不是在HStack
中对齐每个视图,而是在其自己的HStack
中对齐每个单独的视图。默认情况下,SwiftUI似乎更喜欢垂直布局。
考虑以下错误代码:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ForEach(1 ..< 10) { row in
HStack {
Text(String(row))
}
}
}
}
正确的代码:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
HStack {
ForEach(1 ..< 10) { row in
Text(String(row))
}
}
}
}
这些是结果。左侧为HStack
的内部{strong> {strong} ForEach
,右侧为HStack
的外部{strong} {strong} {strong}外部: