Question

是否可以使用Azure CLI以编程方式创建Azure Application Insights可用性URL Ping测试？我已经检查过az cli应用程序见解文档（此处为https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/ext/application-insights/monitor/app-insights/component?view=azure-cli-latest），但没有发现与创建URL Ping测试有关的任何内容。

Answer 1

没有内置的cli命令可以执行此操作，您的选择是直接使用az rest调用REST API-Web Tests - Create Or Update。

首先，将以下.container { padding: 5rem 0rem; } .img-wrapper-20 { max-width: 20%; margin: 0rem 1.5rem 0rem 0rem; } .img-wrapper-20 img:hover { transform: scale(1.08); } .galp { margin-top: 20px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: black; } .img-dimension { max-width:100%; } @media screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .d-flex { display:flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: auto; } .img-wrapper-20 { max-width: 80%; margin: 0rem 1.5rem 0rem 0rem; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1000px) { .d-flex { display: flex; flex-direction: row; overflow: auto; } }文件存储到您的Powershell执行位置，例如我的位置是PS webtest.json，我将文件存储在C:\Users\Administrator>文件夹中。

在此文件中，C:\Users\Administrator是我的appinsight的位置，centralus是我的appinsight的资源ID，/subscriptions/<subscription-id>/resourceGroups/<resource-group-name>/providers/microsoft.insights/components/<appinsight-name>是ping测试的名称，{{1} }是appinsight的名称，joytest1是您要测试的URL，请用您的值替换它们。

joyfun2

然后运行下面的命令，并替换上面的值。

https://joyfun2.azurewebsites.net

在我这边工作正常。

检查门户：

Answer 2

您可以通过部署ARM模板来实现。这是模板的示例。它会创建可用性测试并设置警报。

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "webTestLocation": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "componentName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "testName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "testEndpoint": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "testLocations": {
            "type": "Array"
        },
        "numLocationsToAlertOn": {
            "type": "Int" 
        },
        "alertDescription": {
            "type": "String"
        }
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "type": "microsoft.insights/webtests",
            "apiVersion": "2015-05-01",
            "name": "[parameters('testName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('webTestLocation')]",
            "tags": {
                "[concat('hidden-link:',resourceId('microsoft.insights/components',parameters('componentName')))]": "Resource"
            },
            "properties": {
                "SyntheticMonitorId": "[parameters('testName')]",
                "Name": "[parameters('testName')]",
                "Enabled": true,
                "Frequency": 300,
                "Timeout": 120,
                "Kind": "ping",
                "RetryEnabled": false,
                "Locations": "[parameters('testLocations')]",
                "Configuration": {
                    "WebTest": "[concat('<WebTest         Name=\"',parameters('testName'),'\"         Id=\"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\"         Enabled=\"True\"         CssProjectStructure=\"\"         CssIteration=\"\"         Timeout=\"120\"         WorkItemIds=\"\"         xmlns=\"http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010\"         Description=\"\"         CredentialUserName=\"\"         CredentialPassword=\"\"         PreAuthenticate=\"True\"         Proxy=\"default\"         StopOnError=\"False\"         RecordedResultFile=\"\"         ResultsLocale=\"\">        <Items>        <Request         Method=\"GET\"         Guid=\"a86e39d1-b852-55ed-a079-23844e235d01\"         Version=\"1.1\"         Url=\"',parameters('testEndpoint'),'\"         ThinkTime=\"0\"         Timeout=\"120\"         ParseDependentRequests=\"False\"         FollowRedirects=\"True\"         RecordResult=\"True\"         Cache=\"False\"         ResponseTimeGoal=\"0\"         Encoding=\"utf-8\"         ExpectedHttpStatusCode=\"200\"         ExpectedResponseUrl=\"\"         ReportingName=\"\"         IgnoreHttpStatusCode=\"False\" />        </Items>        </WebTest>')]"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "microsoft.insights/metricalerts",
            "name": "[parameters('testName')]",
            "apiVersion": "2018-03-01",
            "location": "global",
            "tags": {
                "[concat('hidden-link:',resourceId('microsoft.insights/components',parameters('componentName')))]": "Resource",
                "[concat('hidden-link:',resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests',parameters('testName')))]": "Resource"
            },
            "properties": {
                "description": "[parameters('alertDescription')]",
                "enabled": true,
                "severity": 3,
                "windowSize": "PT5M",
                "evaluationFrequency": "PT1M",
                "criteria": {
                    "failedLocationCount": "[parameters('numLocationsToAlertOn')]",
                    "webTestId": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests/',parameters('testName'))]",
                    "componentId": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/components/',parameters('componentName'))]",
                    "odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Monitor.WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria"
                },
                "actions": [
                    {
                        "actionGroupId": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/actiongroups', 'IcM')]",
                        "webhookProperties": {}
                    }
                ],
                "scopes": [ "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests/',parameters('testName'))]", "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/components/',parameters('componentName'))]" ]
            },
            "dependsOn": [
                "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests', parameters('testName'))]"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

以下是使用Powershell Az模块执行此操作的示例：

  $result = New-AzResourceGroupDeployment `
    -Name $stampHealthCheckScaleTestName `
    -ResourceGroupName $appInsightsResourceGroupName `
    -Mode Incremental `
    -TemplateFile $scriptRoot\ArmTemplates\HealthCheckScaleArmTemplate.json `
    -webTestLocation $appInsightsComponentLocation `
    -componentName $appInsightsComponentName `
    -testName $stampHealthCheckScaleTestName `
    -testEndpoint "https://$($customDomainName)/healthcheckscale/status" `
    -testLocations $testLocations `
    -numLocationsToAlertOn $numLocationsToAlertOn `
    -alertDescription $alertDescription

以下是使用az cli进行通用ARM模板部署的示例：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/deploy-cli#inline-parameters

是否可以使用Azure CLI设置监视URL Ping测试？

2 个答案: