借助于SpringBoot模块,我在控制器中为随机字符串和图像输出流编写了验证码实现。
我已经提到了一些链接enter link description here,以使用这些技术来实现。我尝试通过在类顶部创建一个RequestMapping("/captcha")
而不扩展HttpServlet和我在图像源中调用的/ captcha请求,但也找不到方法。
还有其他方法吗?
这是我的源代码:
package com.wbl.ntcolympiad.web;
import com.wbl.ntcolympiad.util.CaptchaUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
public class CaptchaController extends HttpServlet {
public static final String FILE_TYPE = "jpeg";
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Max-Age", 0);
String captchaStr = "";
//captchaStr=Util.generateCaptchaTextMethod();
captchaStr = CaptchaUtil.generateCaptchaTextMethod2(6);
try {
int width = 100;
int height = 40;
Color bg = new Color(0, 255, 255);
Color fg = new Color(0, 100, 0);
Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20);
BufferedImage cpimg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.OPAQUE);
Graphics g = cpimg.createGraphics();
g.setFont(font);
g.setColor(bg);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setColor(fg);
g.drawString(captchaStr, 10, 25);
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("CAPTCHA", captchaStr);
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(cpimg, FILE_TYPE, outputStream);
outputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
}
这是我的注册页面,我需要在胸腺叶中显示验证码图像和随机字符串
<form method="POST" th:action="@{/register}" th:object="${userAccountDTO}">
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12 mb-4">
<input type="text" th:field="*{username}" class="form-control input-lg"
id="username" aria-describedby="nameHelp"
placeholder="Mobile Number"
title="Enter 10 digit mobile number starts with 7 or 8 or 9"
pattern="[7-9]{1}[0-9]{9}" required>
<p class="text-right" style="color: red; font-size: 13px"
th:each="error: ${#fields.errors('username')}"
th:text="${error}">Validation error</p>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12 mb-4">
<input type="text" th:field="*{fullName}" class="form-control input-lg"
id="name" aria-describedby="nameHelp"
placeholder="Student Name" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12 ">
<input type="password" th:field="*{password}" class="form-control input-lg"
id="password"
placeholder="Password" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-12 ">
<input type="password" th:field="*{confirmPassword}" class="form-control input-lg"
id="cpassword"
placeholder="Confirm Password" required>
<p class="text-right" style="color: red; font-size: 13px"
th:each="error: ${#fields.errors('confirmPassword')}"
th:text="${error}">Validation error</p>
</div>
<div>
<img id="captcha_id" name="imgCaptcha" th:src="@{captcha.jpg}">
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="d-inline-block mr-3">
<label class="control control-checkbox">
<input type="checkbox" required/>
<div class="control-indicator"></div>
I Agree the terms and conditions
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block mb-4">Sign Up</button>
<p>Already have an account?
<a class="text-blue" href="/login">Sign in</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</form>
我对此主题有任何想法或指示。