我有一个kubernetes集群，并且为mongodb进行了简单部署，并设置了NFS持久卷。它工作正常，但是由于数据库资源是stateful，因此我想到了将Statefulset用作mongodb，但是现在的问题是，当我浏览文档时，statefulset有{{1 }}，而不是volumeClaimTemplates（在部署中）。
但是现在问题来了。
在volumes中这样做：
deployment-> PersistentVolume-> PersistentVolumeClaim
但是我们如何在Deployment中做到这一点？
是这样的吗？
Statefulset-> volumeClaimTemplates
如何为StatefulSet设置PersistentVolume。如果我们不将volumeClaimTemplates用于PersistentVolume，它将如何创建卷？在何处创建卷？是在StatefulSet机器（即kubernetes工作者节点）中吗？
因为我有一个用于host部署的独立NFS设置程序（副本集= 1），我如何在mongodb中使用相同的设置？
这是我的StatefulSet->我将其转换为有状态集，如第二个代码段（mongo-deployment.yaml）
mongo-stateful.yaml mongo-deployment.yaml<omitted>
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: task-pv-volume
labels:
name: mynfs # name can be anything
spec:
storageClassName: manual # same storage class as pvc
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
nfs:
server: <nfs-server-ip>
path: "/srv/nfs/mydata"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: task-pv-claim
spec:
storageClassName: manual
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany # must be the same as PersistentVolume
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mongodb-deployment
labels:
name: mongodb
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mongodb
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mongodb
spec:
containers:
- name: mongodb
image: mongo
ports:
- containerPort: 27017
... # omitted some parts for easy reading
volumeMounts:
- name: data
mountPath: /data/db
volumes:
- name: data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: task-pv-claim
mongo-stateful.yaml但这不起作用（---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: task-pv-volume
labels:
name: mynfs # name can be anything
spec:
storageClassName: manual # same storage class as pvc
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
nfs:
server: <nfs-server-ip>
path: "/srv/nfs/mydata"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: mongodb-statefulset
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
name: mongodb-statefulset
serviceName: mongodb-statefulset
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: mongodb-statefulset
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: mongodb
image: mongo:3.6.4
ports:
- containerPort: 27017
volumeMounts:
- name: db-data
mountPath: /data/db
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: db-data
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
storageClassName: "manual"
resources:
requests:
storage: 2Gi
）窗格处于mongo-stateful.yaml状态，如我所描述的那样：
默认调度程序0/3个节点可用：1个节点有污点{node-role.kubernetes.io/master：}，该容器无法容忍，2个容器具有未绑定的立即PersistentVolumeClaims
PS：部署工作正常，没有任何错误，Statefulset存在问题
有人可以帮助我，如何编写带有卷的状态集？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果您的存储类不支持动态卷配置，则您必须使用yaml文件手动创建PV和关联的PVC ，然后volumeClaimTemplates将允许将现有的PVC与statefulset的Pod链接。 / p>
这是一个有效的示例：https://github.com/k8s-school/k8s-school/blob/master/examples/MONGODB-install.sh
您应该：
您将在这里得到种类：
$ ./MONGODB-install.sh
+ kubectl apply -f 13-12-mongo-configmap.yaml
configmap/mongo-init created
+ kubectl apply -f 13-11-mongo-service.yaml
service/mongo created
+ kubectl apply -f 13-14-mongo-pvc.yaml
statefulset.apps/mongo created
$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
mongo-0 2/2 Running 0 8m38s
mongo-1 2/2 Running 0 5m58s
mongo-2 2/2 Running 0 5m45s
$ kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
database-mongo-0 Bound pvc-05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512 1Gi RWO standard 8m42s
database-mongo-1 Bound pvc-f53c35a4-6fc0-4b18-b5fc-d7646815c0dd 1Gi RWO standard 6m2s
database-mongo-2 Bound pvc-2a711892-eeee-4481-94b7-6b46bf5b76a7 1Gi RWO standard 5m49s
$ kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
pvc-05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512 1Gi RWO Delete Bound default/database-mongo-0 standard 8m40s
pvc-2a711892-eeee-4481-94b7-6b46bf5b76a7 1Gi RWO Delete Bound default/database-mongo-2 standard 5m47s
pvc-f53c35a4-6fc0-4b18-b5fc-d7646815c0dd 1Gi RWO Delete Bound default/database-mongo-1 standard 6m1s
和PVC的转储（由volumeClaimTemplate在这里生成，因为是odf类动态卷配置）：
$ kubectl get pvc database-mongo-0 -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
annotations:
pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed: "yes"
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: "yes"
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: rancher.io/local-path
volume.kubernetes.io/selected-node: kind-worker2
creationTimestamp: "2020-10-16T15:05:20Z"
finalizers:
- kubernetes.io/pvc-protection
labels:
app: mongo
managedFields:
...
name: database-mongo-0
namespace: default
resourceVersion: "2259"
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/persistentvolumeclaims/database-mongo-0
uid: 05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
storageClassName: standard
volumeMode: Filesystem
volumeName: pvc-05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512
status:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
capacity:
storage: 1Gi
phase: Bound
以及相关的PV：
kubectl get pv pvc-05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512 -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
annotations:
pv.kubernetes.io/provisioned-by: rancher.io/local-path
creationTimestamp: "2020-10-16T15:05:23Z"
finalizers:
- kubernetes.io/pv-protection
managedFields:
...
name: pvc-05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512
resourceVersion: "2256"
selfLink: /api/v1/persistentvolumes/pvc-05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512
uid: 3d1e894e-0924-411a-8378-338e48ba4a28
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
capacity:
storage: 1Gi
claimRef:
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
name: database-mongo-0
namespace: default
resourceVersion: "2238"
uid: 05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512
hostPath:
path: /var/local-path-provisioner/pvc-05247511-096e-4af5-8944-17e0d8222512_default_database-mongo-0
type: DirectoryOrCreate
nodeAffinity:
required:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
operator: In
values:
- kind-worker2
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
storageClassName: standard
volumeMode: Filesystem
status:
phase: Bound