Question

我正在尝试通过虚拟方式安装PyAudio，使其与SpeechRecognition模块一起使用。您是否有机会知道我的错误消息的快速解决方案？

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1

这是一个更深层次的问题吗？并且随时让我知道这是否是一个愚蠢的问题！顺便说一句，我也以管理员身份在cmd中尝试过pip install PyAudio。同样的错误。而且我不太愿意像某些人建议的那样下载旧版本的Python（我正在使用3.9.0）。

这是我的完整错误消息，如果有帮助的话（我不确定要看什么，但是可以）：

Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for pyaudio, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
    Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-otzyi04l\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\Include\pyaudio'
         cwd: C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-aydn66pc\pyaudio\
    Complete output (17 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1 "-IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1776.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include" "-IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1776.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1776.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    src/_portaudiomodule.c: note: see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.27.29110\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-otzyi04l\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\Include\pyaudio' Check the logs for full command output.

谢谢！

Answer 1

对于 pip 发生的所有这些错误，一个简单的解决方案是您手动下载它们来自https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pyaudio

程序：

假设您已将其安装在下载文件夹中，您必须使用 cd 命令在那里打开终端，例如：cd Downloads/
然后输入 pip install <name of the .whl file>

这样做也可以用于其他模块

Answer 2

<块引用>

pip 安装 pipwin

pipwin 安装 pyaudio

尝试pip安装模块但出现错误

2 个答案: