我正在尝试实现刷新按钮,但无法完成。
这是我的代码的样子:
// ParentComponent.js
const ParentComponent = () => {
const { loading, error, data } = useItems();
return (
<ChildComponent items={data} />
);
... rest of my code that shows the data
};
// ChildComponent.js
const ChildComponent = ({ items }) => {
return (
// Logic that renders the items in <li>s
<button onClick={() => console.log('Clicking this button should refresh parent component')}
)
};
// services/useItems.js
const useItems = () => {
const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [error, setError] = useState('');
useEffect(() => {
axios
.get(API_URL + '/counter')
.then((response) => {
setItems(response.data);
setLoading(false);
})
.catch((error) => {
setLoading(false);
setError(error.message);
});
}, []);
return { loading, error, data: counters };
}
我尝试了几种方法,但没有一项工作。任何帮助将不胜感激:)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不认为useEffect
是这里的正确机制。由于这是命令性调用,对此没有任何反应,useState
可以很好地完成工作:
// ParentComponent.js
const ParentComponent = () => {
const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [error, setError] = useState('');
const refresh = () => {
axios.get(API_URL + '/counter').then((response) => {
setItems(response.data);
setLoading(false);
}).catch((error) => {
setLoading(false);
setError(error.message);
});
};
useEffect(refresh, []);
return (
<ChildComponent items={items} refresh={refresh} />
);
// ... rest of my code that shows the data
};
// ChildComponent.js
const ChildComponent = ({ items, refresh }) => {
return (
// Logic that renders the items in <li>s
<button onClick={refresh}>
Refresh
</button>
)
};
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要进行一些更改以解决问题。
refresh
创建通信
click
refreshData
钩子中添加函数useItem
并将其公开useEffect
以便在其更改时被触发setItems
仅在挂钩内可用。以下是有效示例:
const { useState, useEffect } = React;
// ParentComponent.js
const ParentComponent = () => {
const { loading, error, data, refreshData } = useItems();
const refreshFn = () => {
refreshData()
}
return (
<ChildComponent
items={data}
onClick={refreshFn}/>
);
// ... rest of my code that shows the data
};
// ChildComponent.js
const ChildComponent = ({ items, onClick }) => {
const onClickFn = () => {
console.log('Clicking this button should refresh parent component')
if(!!onClick) {
onClick();
}
}
return (
// Logic that renders the items in <li>s
<div>
<button
onClick={ () => onClickFn() }
>Refresh</button>
<ul>
{
items.map((item) => <li key={item}>{item}</li>)
}
</ul>
</div>
)
};
// services/useItems.js
const useItems = () => {
const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [error, setError] = useState('');
const [refresh, setRefresh] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
if (refresh) {
setItems(Array.from({ length: 5 }, () => Math.random()));
setRefresh(false)
}
}, [ refresh ]);
return {
loading,
error,
data: items,
refreshData: () => setRefresh(true)
};
}
ReactDOM.render(<ParentComponent/>, document.querySelector('.content'))
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<div class='content'></div>
根据hackape的正确评论,我们需要为refresh
添加一个检查并仅在其true
时获取数据
答案 2 :(得分:1)
一个非常简单的技巧是增加整数状态,我们将其称为version
,这将触发<ParentComponent />
的重新渲染,并且如果useEffect
依赖于{{1} },它将重新执行回调,因此您将获得“刷新”效果。
version