SonarQube插件：启动时出现NoSuchMethodError

Question

Hello Java和Sonar指南

当我在声纳[Community Edition-Version 8.4.2（build 36762）]中添加自定义声纳插件（用于XML VTOM脚本）时，出现以下错误：

2020.10.05 12:32:42 ERROR web[][o.s.s.p.Platform] Background initialization failed. Stopping SonarQube
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'void org.sonarsource.analyzer.commons.RuleMetadataLoader.<init>(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.sonar.api.SonarRuntime)'
    at org.sonar.plugins.xml.XmlRulesDefinition.define(XmlRulesDefinition.java:39)
    at org.sonar.server.rule.RuleDefinitionsLoader.load(RuleDefinitionsLoader.java:53)
    at org.sonar.server.rule.RegisterRules.start(RegisterRules.java:120)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.StartableCloseableSafeLifecyleStrategy.start(StartableCloseableSafeLifecyleStrategy.java:40)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.start(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:84)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.start(AbstractBehavior.java:169)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored$RealComponentLifecycle.start(Stored.java:132)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.start(Stored.java:110)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.potentiallyStartAdapter(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1016)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.startAdapters(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1009)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.start(DefaultPicoContainer.java:767)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:136)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.platformlevel.PlatformLevel.start(PlatformLevel.java:90)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.platformlevel.PlatformLevelStartup.access$001(PlatformLevelStartup.java:48)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.platformlevel.PlatformLevelStartup$1.doPrivileged(PlatformLevelStartup.java:85)
    at org.sonar.server.user.DoPrivileged.execute(DoPrivileged.java:46)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.platformlevel.PlatformLevelStartup.start(PlatformLevelStartup.java:82)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.PlatformImpl.executeStartupTasks(PlatformImpl.java:198)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.PlatformImpl.access$400(PlatformImpl.java:46)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.PlatformImpl$1.lambda$doRun$1(PlatformImpl.java:122)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.PlatformImpl$AutoStarterRunnable.runIfNotAborted(PlatformImpl.java:370)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.PlatformImpl$1.doRun(PlatformImpl.java:122)
    at org.sonar.server.platform.PlatformImpl$AutoStarterRunnable.run(PlatformImpl.java:354)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2020.10.05 12:32:42 INFO  web[][o.s.p.ProcessEntryPoint] Hard stopping process

上下文：Maven项目

在 pom.xml 中：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.sonarsource.sonarqube</groupId>
    <artifactId>sonar-plugin-api</artifactId>
    <version>8.4.2.36762</version> <!-- -->
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.sonarsource.sonarqube</groupId>
    <artifactId>sonar-plugin-api-impl</artifactId>
    <version>8.4.2.36762</version> 
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.sonarsource.xml</groupId>
    <artifactId>sonar-xml-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.2020</version>
</dependency>