http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/time-to-live
从这篇文章中,我对这个主题的定义感到困惑。 有没有人有机会帮助我找不到更好的事情呢?
编辑:
我试图从同一台计算机上发送按摩给我自己。 当我将TTL值设置为0时,我发送的包仍然可以找到我。这是为什么? 这是代码:
btw,发送方法中的这一行。
server.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IP,
SocketOptionName.MulticastTimeToLive, 0);
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
class MAIN
{
public static MulticastOption MulticastOption;
private static MulticastOption CreateGroup()
{
MulticastOption = new MulticastOption(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1"));
return MulticastOption;
}
private static void Receive()
{
Socket sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 9050);
EndPoint ep = (EndPoint)iep;
sock.Bind(iep);
sock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IP, SocketOptionName.AddMembership, MulticastOption);
//
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
new Thread(new ThreadStart(Send)).Start();
int recv = sock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref ep);
String stringData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv);
Console.WriteLine("received: {0} from: {1}", stringData, ep.ToString());
sock.Close();
}
private static void Send()
{
Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 9051);
IPEndPoint iep2 = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1"), 9050);
server.Bind(iep);
server.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IP, SocketOptionName.AddMembership, new MulticastOption(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1")));
server.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IP,SocketOptionName.MulticastTimeToLive, 0);
server.SendTo(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test message"), iep2);
server.Close();
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
CreateGroup();
Receive();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
客户端计算机在生成数据包时设置 TTL值,以指示允许数据包通过的最大跳数。
每次数据包通过路由器时,路由器都会减少 TTL值。
如果TTL值达到零,路由器将丢弃数据包并返回ICMP“超出跳数”错误消息。
TTL字段的主要好处是在发生路由循环时阻止数据包永远跳转,即网络故障导致数据包在同一组路由器周围和周围反弹