平面按钮样式-当按钮处于活动状态时隐藏边框和焦点提示

时间:2020-10-02 23:51:44

标签: c# winforms button flatbutton

我创建了一个带有透明边框的扁平按钮,还设置了FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0
鼠标单击时边框被隐藏,按下鼠标按钮时,按钮背景使用自定义颜色。

我的问题是,无法删除Button处于活动状态时绘制的边框,例如按下Tab键。
我不能使用TabStop属性(将其设置为false),因为我想要设计的功能。

我只想绘制背景颜色并隐藏边框(与鼠标单击颜色相同)。

Picture with the issue

“表单设计器”中的“按钮”属性:

this.importBtn.BackgroundImage = global::CompetitionManager.Properties.Resources.Open;
this.importBtn.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Center;
this.importBtn.Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Hand;
this.importBtn.Delta = 5;
this.importBtn.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.importBtn.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0;
this.importBtn.FlatAppearance.MouseDownBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.SteelBlue;
this.importBtn.FlatAppearance.MouseOverBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
this.importBtn.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat;
this.importBtn.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
this.importBtn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 50);
this.importBtn.MoveXDirection = false;
this.importBtn.MoveYDirection = true;
this.importBtn.Name = "importBtn";
this.importBtn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(183, 162);
this.importBtn.TabIndex = 0;
this.ToolTip.SetToolTip(this.importBtn, "Import Competitors (Excel/XML)");
this.importBtn.UseMargin = true;
this.importBtn.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.importBtn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ImportFile_Click);

 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如问题中所述,自定义控件(此处为按钮)在变成ActiveControl时显示其标准的“焦点提示”。默认渲染似乎不合适,因为“背景”颜色在特定上下文中被渲染为透明,从而导致标准Focus Cue变得令人讨厌。

►禁用了标准的Focus Cue渲染,覆盖了Control.ShowFocusCues,使其始终返回false(尚未创建句柄时除外)。

NotifyDefault方法也被覆盖,以避免在使用Button打开处于活动状态的Windows时产生类似的 effect 效果:在这种情况下,Button使用边框是作为该窗口的ActiveControl的视觉提示。

►使用自定义ControlDesigner从PropertyGrid中删除了一些定义Button specialization 的属性,以避免不必要地篡改特定的 defining 属性。

最后,在自定义控件的ClientRectangle的底部绘制一个自定义Focus Cue,以提供一些 feedback ,否则用户将不知道当前的Button / Control是什么。
当鼠标悬停或单击按钮时,不显示自定义提示。

这是可能的自定义渲染的示例。当然,您现在可以绘制任何内容:不同的 border ,背景,半透明的覆盖层等。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;

[ToolboxItem(true)]
[DesignerCategory("code")]
[Designer(typeof(CustomDesigner))]
public class ImportButton : Button
{
    private Color m_FocusColor = Color.LightBlue;
    private bool m_DrawFocusCue = false;

    public ImportButton() {
        this.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
        this.Image = new Bitmap(Properties.Resources.[SomeImage]);
        this.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0;
        this.FlatAppearance.MouseDownBackColor = Color.SteelBlue;
        this.FlatAppearance.MouseOverBackColor = Color.Transparent;
        this.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat;
    }

    protected override bool ShowFocusCues {
        get {
            m_DrawFocusCue = !ClientRectangle.Contains(PointToClient(MousePosition));
            return !IsHandleCreated;
        }
    }

    public override void NotifyDefault(bool value) => base.NotifyDefault(false);

    // Make it public if this value should be customizable
    private int FocusBorderSize { get; set; } = 2;

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) {
        base.OnPaint(e);
        
        if (Focused && m_DrawFocusCue) {
            var rect = ClientRectangle;
            rect.Inflate(-FocusBorderSize, -FocusBorderSize);
            using (var pen = new Pen(FlatAppearance.MouseDownBackColor, FocusBorderSize)) {
                e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, 0, rect.Bottom, rect.Right, rect.Bottom);
            }
        }
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
        if (disposing) {
            this.Image?.Dispose();
        }
        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    public class CustomDesigner : ControlDesigner
    {
        private static string[] RemovedProperties = new[] {
            "AutoEllipsis", "AutoSize", "AutoSizeMode",
            "BackColor", "Cursor", "FlatAppearance", "FlatStyle",
            "ForeColor", "Text", "TextAlign", "TextImageRelation"
        };

        public CustomDesigner() { }

        protected override void PreFilterProperties(IDictionary properties) {
            foreach (string prop in RemovedProperties) {
                properties.Remove(prop);
            }
            base.PreFilterProperties(properties);
        }
    }
}