如何释放在另一个函数中分配的节点?
struct node {
int data;
struct node* next;
};
struct node* buildList()
{
struct node* head = NULL;
struct node* second = NULL;
struct node* third = NULL;
head = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
second = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
third = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
head->data = 1;
head->next = second;
second->data = 2;
second->next = third;
third->data = 3;
third->next = NULL;
return head;
}
我在main()
中调用了buildList函数int main()
{
struct node* h = buildList();
printf("The second element is %d\n", h->next->data);
return 0;
}
我想释放头,第二和第三变量 感谢。
更新:
int main()
{
struct node* h = buildList();
printf("The element is %d\n", h->next->data); //prints 2
//free(h->next->next);
//free(h->next);
free(h);
// struct node* h1 = buildList();
printf("The element is %d\n", h->next->data); //print 2 ?? why?
return 0;
}
两个打印2.不应该免费打电话(h)删除h。如果是这样,为什么h-> next->数据可用,如果h是空闲的。当然,'第二'节点没有被释放。但是由于头部被移除,它应该能够引用下一个元素。这里的错误是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:48)
释放列表的迭代函数:
void freeList(struct node* head)
{
struct node* tmp;
while (head != NULL)
{
tmp = head;
head = head->next;
free(tmp);
}
}
该功能的作用如下:
检查head
是否为NULL,如果是,则列表为空,我们只返回
将head
保存在tmp
变量中,并使head
指向列表中的下一个节点(这已在head = head->next
free(tmp)
变量,head
只指向列表的其余部分,返回第1步答案 1 :(得分:3)
只需迭代列表:
struct node *n = head;
while(n){
struct node *n1 = n;
n = n->next;
free(n1);
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
你总是可以递归地这样做:
void freeList(struct node* currentNode)
{
if(currentNode->next) freeList(currentNode->next);
free(currentNode);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
一个功能可以完成这项工作,
void free_list(node *pHead)
{
node *pNode = pHead, *pNext;
while (NULL != pNode)
{
pNext = pNode->next;
free(pNode);
pNode = pNext;
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: first argument must be callable or None