我正在尝试使用PyQT5构建一个简单的GUI,使用3个按钮打开文件浏览器,再用3个按钮运行处理所选文件的操作,但是我无法让我的按钮连接到执行此操作所需的功能
在Ctrl
类中,_connect_signals
函数似乎没有在调用_input_select
。谁能帮我找出原因?
import sys
# Import QApplication and the required widgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QPushButton
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFileDialog
# Create a subclass of QMainWindow to setup the calculator's GUI
class UI(QMainWindow):
"""App's View (GUI)."""
def __init__(self):
"""View initializer."""
super().__init__()
# Set some main window's properties
self.setFixedSize(300, 150)
# Set the central widget and the general layout
self.generalLayout = QVBoxLayout()
self._centralWidget = QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self._centralWidget)
self._centralWidget.setLayout(self.generalLayout)
# Create the buttons
self._create_buttons()
def _create_buttons(self):
"""Create the buttons."""
self.buttons = {}
buttons_layout = QVBoxLayout()
# Button text | position on the QVBoxLayout
buttons = {
"Select input file...": 0,
"Select config file...": 1,
"Select output file...": 2,
"Run": 3,
}
# Create the buttons and add them to the grid layout
for btnText, pos in buttons.items():
self.buttons[btnText] = QPushButton(btnText)
buttons_layout.addWidget(self.buttons[btnText], pos)
# Add buttons_layout to the general layout
self.generalLayout.addLayout(buttons_layout)
# Create a Controller class to connect the GUI and the model
class Ctrl:
"""App's Controller."""
def __init__(self, setup, view):
"""Controller initializer."""
self._view = view
self._setup = setup
# Connect signals and slots
self._connect_signals()
def _input_select(self): # Not being called
print("input selection")
options = QFileDialog.Options()
file_select, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(
self,
'Select Input File...',
'',
'CSV Files (*.csv);;All Files (*)',
options=options
)
if file_select:
self._setup["input"] = file_select
def _connect_signals(self):
"""Connect signals and slots."""
self._view.buttons["Select input file..."].clicked.connect(self._input_select) # Not working!
# Client code
def main():
"""Main function."""
# Create an instance of `QApplication`
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
# Show the app's GUI
view = UI()
view.show()
setup = {}
# Create instance of the controller
Ctrl(setup=setup, view=view)
# Execute app's main loop
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
如果有帮助,我首先从Real Python教程中屠宰this example code,但一定会破坏它。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题是您没有保留对所创建的Ctrl()
实例的任何持久引用。创建实例后,这会导致python垃圾回收。
要解决此问题,只需将其分配给变量:
def main():
"""Main function."""
# Create an instance of `QApplication`
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
# Show the app's GUI
view = UI()
view.show()
setup = {}
# Create instance of the controller
ctrl = Ctrl(setup=setup, view=view)
# Execute app's main loop
sys.exit(app.exec_())
一些注意事项:
self
,但在这种情况下,它引用的是Ctrl
实例,而参数应改为UI
实例(这将导致崩溃,因为Qt将获得意外的参数类型);您可以改用self._view
,但是,如上所述,整个分隔只会使事情变得不必要地复杂; from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QFileDialog)