Question

我正在尝试使用npm安装node-rdkafka并看到以下错误

操作系统：macOS Catalina 10.15.7
节点版本：还通过nvm尝试了10.16.3（8.x，12.x和13.x）

/Users/VMac/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node-gyp-bin/node-gyp: line 5: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js: No such file or directory
npm WARN kafka-log-parser@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! file sh
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! node-rdkafka@2.7.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! spawn ENOENT
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-rdkafka@2.7.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/VMac/.npm/_logs/2020-09-30T14_35_01_271Z-debug.log

当我尝试使用node-gyp运行npm install -g node-gyp安装node-gyp rebuild并运行gyp info it worked if it ends with ok gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.0 gyp info using node@10.16.3 | darwin | x64 gyp info find Python using Python version 3.8.3 found at "/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python3" gyp info spawn /usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python3 gyp info spawn args [ '/Users/VMac/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py', gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp', gyp info spawn args '-f', gyp info spawn args 'make', gyp info spawn args '-I', gyp info spawn args '/Users/VMac/Documents/VMAC/Code/GIT/kafka-log-simulator/build/config.gypi', gyp info spawn args '-I', gyp info spawn args '/Users/VMac/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi', gyp info spawn args '-I', gyp info spawn args '/Users/VMac/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3/include/node/common.gypi', gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library', gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default', gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/VMac/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3', gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/Users/VMac/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/lib/node_modules/node-gyp', gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/VMac/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.16.3/<(target_arch)/node.lib', gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/VMac/Documents/VMAC/Code/GIT/kafka-log-simulator', gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8', gyp info spawn args '--depth=.', gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel', gyp info spawn args '--generator-output', gyp info spawn args 'build', gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' ] gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: /Users/VMac/Documents/VMAC/Code/GIT/kafka-log-simulator) while trying to load binding.gyp gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/VMac/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:198:13) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:248:12) gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.6.0 gyp ERR! command "/Users/VMac/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/bin/node" "/Users/VMac/.nvm/versions/node/v10.16.3/bin/node-gyp" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd /Users/VMac/Documents/VMAC/Code/GIT/kafka-log-simulator gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.3 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.0 gyp ERR! not ok时，看到以下错误

xcode-select --install

我也尝试过node-rdkafka，但是没有运气。关于如何解决此问题并在Mac上使用npm成功安装variables: OUTPUT_FILE_PATH: '$CI_PROJECT_DIR/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/MyTTL.zip' - dotnet lambda package - aws s3 cp $OUTPUT_FILE_PATH s3://$S3_BUCKET/MyTTL${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA }.zip的任何建议？

Answer 1

在线尝试各种选项后，我找不到正确的解决方案。所以，这就是我所做的工作

按照说明here
卸载node
如果您使用的是Homebrew，请运行
```
brew uninstall node 
```
根据需要使用--force或--ignore-dependencies
运行node -v。如果仍然看到版本信息，请按照说明here
我还想从计算机中删除nvm。因此，我删除了~/.nvm文件夹。但是，我仍然看到nvm版本。要彻底清理，请从~/.bashrc和~/.zshrc中删除引用（如果有的话）

我意识到我有两个版本的节点

手动安装
使用自制软件安装

发布此信息后，我仅安装了nvm（未安装节点或npm）。

brew install nvm

，然后使用

安装所需的node和npm版本

nvm install <NODE_VERSION>

这解决了我的node-gyp错误

Answer 2

这对我有用：

“从https://developer.apple.com/download/more/为您的Catalina版本下载相应版本的“ Xcode命令行工具”。从MacOS 10.15.5开始，这就是Command_Line_Tools_for_Xcode_11.5.dmg”

https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/blob/master/macOS_Catalina.md#installing-node-gyp-using-the-xcode-command-line-tools-via-manual-download

Answer 3

我自己遇到此问题并尝试了两个答案中提出的解决方案都没有成功，这对我来说是有用的，而无需卸载节点。

TL：DR

sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
xcode-select --install
npm install node-rdkafka

此后，我就可以毫无问题地安装node-rdkafka。

我不得不按照建议here删除CommandLineTools并重新安装它，因为当我尝试运行xcode-select --install时，我会得到

xcode-select：错误：命令行工具已经安装，请使用“软件更新”来安装更新

NPM安装node-rdkafka失败，并出现node-gyp重建错误

3 个答案: