如何将子状态传递给本机状态?

时间:2020-09-30 13:58:46

标签: reactjs react-native

我有一些子组件,这些子组件在要在父组件中使用的函数中设置了状态“ imageLink”。但是即使使用setState设置,我也总是会得到null。

task.then(() => {
    taskSnapshot.ref.getDownloadURL().then(downloadURL => {
      const image = {uri: downloadURL};
      this.setState({imageLink: image});
    });
  });

在父组件中

db.collection('childs')
    .add({
      name: this.state.name,
      firstname: this.state.firstname,
      birthDate: this.state.chosenDate,
      gender: this.state.gender,
      birthLocation: this.state.birthLocation,
      rang: this.state.rang,
      imageLink: this.state.imageLink,
    });

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

反应组件不会共享状态/ setState方法。

您想要的是lift the child component's state

不是在子组件中包含状态“ imageLink”,而是将其添加到父组件的状态(看起来已经完成了),然后通过以下方法传递一种方法来将该值设置为子组件道具:

class Child extends React.Component {
    // Here's your method
    someMethod = () => {
        // Now we can use the "setImageLink" prop to set the parent component's "imageLink" state value.
        const { setImageLink } = this.props;

        task.then(() => {
            taskSnapshot.ref.getDownloadURL().then(downloadURL => {
                const image = { uri: downloadURL };

                setImageLink(image);
            });
        });
    }

    render () {
        return null;
    }
}

class Parent extends React.Component {
    state = {
        imageLink: "",
        // ... rest of your state
    }

    setImageLink = (imageLink) => {
        this.setState({ imageLink });
    }

    render () {
        const { imageLink } = this.state;       

        return (
            <Child setImageLink={this.setImageLink} />
        );
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

const ParentComponent = (props) => {
  return(
    <ChildComponent imageLink={(imageLink)=> this.setState({imageLink: imageLink})}/>
  )
}

const ChildComponent = (props) => {
  const sendLinkToParent =(link) => {
    props.imageLink(link);
  }

  return(
    // your code
  )
}

您可以调用sendLinkToParent将链接传递到父组件。