如何将这种黑色阴影（渐变）更改为某些彩色阴影？

Question

我想使用图像的实际颜色，逐像素应用alpha效果，并以彩色方式创建类似的内容。我该怎么办？

我尝试给它添加颜色，但是它使我的图像从白色变成了粉红色。

在此代码中，我逐像素移动并将像素alpha更改为0或1。如果将rgb设置为黑色（例如0），则会创建正确的渐变，但是当我使用非0的rgb值时，它将变为变成不需要的白色阴影

func processPixels(in image: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
    let cgImage = convertCIImageToCGImage(inputImage: image)
    guard let inputCGImage = cgImage else {
        print("unable to get cgImage")
        return nil
    }
    let colorSpace       = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
    let width            = inputCGImage.width
    let height           = inputCGImage.height
    let bytesPerPixel    = 4
    let bitsPerComponent = 8
    let bytesPerRow      = bytesPerPixel * width
    let bitmapInfo       = RGBA32.bitmapInfo

    guard let context = CGContext(data: nil, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo) else {
        print("unable to create context")
        return nil
    }
    context.draw(inputCGImage, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))

    guard let buffer = context.data else {
        print("unable to get context data")
        return nil
    }

    let pixelBuffer = buffer.bindMemory(to: RGBA32.self, capacity: width * height)

    var rowAlpha: UInt8 = 0
    for row in 0 ..< Int(height) {
        rowAlpha = UInt8(row)
        for column in 0 ..< Int(width) {
            let offset = row * width + column
            if pixelBuffer[offset].alphaComponent > 0 {
                pixelBuffer[offset] = RGBA32(red: pixelBuffer[offset].redComponent, green:  pixelBuffer[offset].greenComponent, blue: pixelBuffer[offset].blueComponent, alpha: rowAlpha)
            }
        }
    }

    let outputCGImage = context.makeImage()!
    let outputImage = UIImage(cgImage: outputCGImage, scale: image.scale, orientation: image.imageOrientation)

    return outputImage
}

func convertCIImageToCGImage(inputImage: UIImage) -> CGImage? {
    guard let ciImage = inputImage.ciImage else {
        print("unable to get ciImage")
        return nil
    }
    let context = CIContext(options: nil)
    if let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent) {
        return cgImage
    }
    return nil
}

原始图片

无颜色的渐变图像