我想知道如何将位图缩放到屏幕高度和宽度?
任何人都可以告诉我该怎么做。
由于 Monali
答案 0 :(得分:28)
尝试此解码位图:
其中imagefilepath是图像的路径名,它将在String中隐藏,使用
转换为FileFile photos= new File(imageFilePath);
照片是图片的文件名,现在您可以根据自己的要求设置高度和宽度。
public void main(){
Bitmap bitmap = decodeFile(photo);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,150, 150, true);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){
try {
//decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f),null,o);
//Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE=70;
int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight;
int scale=1;
while(true){
if(width_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp/=2;
height_tmp/=2;
scale++;
}
//decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize=scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
return null;
}
答案 1 :(得分:15)
我有一个类似的挑战,我想将宽度拉伸到100%的屏幕,但保持宽度/高度比完整。所以我这样做了..
创建一个扩展ImageView的ScalableImageView类:
public class ScalableImageView extends ImageView {
public boolean isMeasured = true;
public ScalableImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public ScalableImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ScalableImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
try
{
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null)
{
setMeasuredDimension(0, 0);
}
else
{
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = width * drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() / drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
isMeasured = false;
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
在布局XML文件中,我有一个占位符,用于定义如下图像:
<ScalableImageView android:id="@+id/image1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:src="@drawable/cam_image_placeholder"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:visibility="invisible"
android:layout_marginBottom="6px">
</ScalableImageView>
然后像这样加载/设置:
ScalableImageView imgView = null;
imgView = (ScalableImageView)findViewById(imgViewResource);
imgView.setImageDrawable(myDrawable);
imgView.setVisibility(ScalableImageView.VISIBLE);
答案 2 :(得分:8)
您可以使用Bitmap.createScaledBitmap()
,但请确保在使用时使用正确的转化公式:
final float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
int pixels = (int) (dps * scale + 0.5f);
在Bitmap.createScaledBitmap()
中,宽度和高度的单位是“像素”,而您应始终按照here所述的与密度无关的像素(dp单位)设置尺寸。
因此,如果您想要显示您的图像保持密度独立性 - 即您的图像将在任何设备上占据相同的屏幕部分 - 您需要使用类似于以下的代码:
Bitmap b = decodeScaledFile(f);
final float scale = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
int p = (int) (SIZE_DP * scale + 0.5f);
Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, p, p, true);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
首先获得屏幕高度和宽度:
Android: How to get screen dimensions
1:Get screen dimensions in pixels然后
看看这个:
Resizing a Bitmap
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以根据此代码创建scaledBitmap。
private Bitmap getScaledBitMapBaseOnScreenSize(Bitmap bitmapOriginal){
Bitmap scaledBitmap=null;
try {
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int width = bitmapOriginal.getWidth();
int height = bitmapOriginal.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = metrics.scaledDensity;
float scaleHeight = metrics.scaledDensity;
// create a matrix for the manipulation
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// resize the bit map
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
// recreate the new Bitmap
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOriginal, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return scaledBitmap;
}
方法调用&amp;将缩放图像设置为imageview
Bitmap scaleBitmap=getScaledBitMapBaseOnScreenSize(originalBitmapImage);
if(scaleBitmap!=null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(scaleBitmap);
}
我对imageview的xml代码,
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:scaleType="center"
/>