我使用Postman将k6集合转换为负载测试工具postman-to-k6的脚本。运行k6测试失败，并显示以下错误消息：
ERRO[0016] TypeError: Cannot read property 'set' of undefined or null
Run at executePrerequest (file:///home/dm/temp/39/k6/libs/shim/core.js:1187:203(89))
default at executeRequest (file:///home/dm/temp/39/k6/libs/shim/core.js:969:22(73))
at executeRequest (file:///home/dm/temp/39/k6/libs/shim/core.js:968:5(57))
at file:///home/dm/temp/39/k6/libs/shim/core.js:307:46(35)
at file:///home/dm/temp/39/k6/k6-script.js:38:21(26)
at github.com/loadimpact/k6/js/common.Bind.func1 (native)
at file:///home/dm/temp/39/k6/k6-script.js:37:17(5) executor=per-vu-iterations scenario=default source=stacktrace
要使负载测试正常工作，我需要更改什么？
从文件k6-script.js中提取：
// Auto-generated by the Load Impact converter
import "./libs/shim/core.js";
import "./libs/shim/expect.js";
import "./libs/shim/urijs.js";
import { group } from "k6";
export let options = { maxRedirects: 4 };
const Request = Symbol.for("request");
postman[Symbol.for("initial")]({
options,
collection: {
baseUrl: "http://localhost:8070",
unitId: "",
processId: "",
processName: "",
unitName: "",
accessToken: "",
assetId: "",
assetName: "",
personId: "",
personName: "",
controlId: "",
controlName: "",
processIdveo271: "",
subUnitName: "",
subUnitId: "",
searchId: ""
},
environment: {
baseUrl: "https://veo.develop.verinice.com"
}
});
export default function() {
group("Basic CRUD operations", function() {
postman[Request]({
name: "Create a unit",
id: "f3a7bc74-372e-4811-b077-ceed662613a4",
method: "POST",
address: "{{baseUrl}}/units",
data: '{\n "name": "{{unitName}}"\n}',
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
pre() {
pm.collectionVariables.set("unitName", "CRUD test unit");
},
post(response) {
pm.test("Validate status code", function() {
pm.response.to.have.status(201);
});
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
var resourceId = jsonData.resourceId;
pm.test("Resource ID is a string", function() {
pm.expect(resourceId).to.be.a("string");
});
pm.collectionVariables.set("unitId", resourceId);
},
auth(config, Var) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${pm[Var]("accessToken")}`;
}
});
postman[Request]({
name: "Load the unit",
id: "70a71fdb-6d67-405d-895a-4f2ca998c92c",
method: "GET",
address: "{{baseUrl}}/units/{{unitId}}",
post(response) {
pm.test("Validate status code", function() {
pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
pm.test("Returned unit has the correct values", function() {
pm.expect(jsonData.id).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get("unitId"));
pm.expect(jsonData.name).to.equal(
pm.collectionVariables.get("unitName")
);
});
},
auth(config, Var) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${pm[Var]("accessToken")}`;
}
});
...
postman[Request]({
name: "Run a search",
id: "9a66875b-6a03-4662-b287-7311632a0e27",
method: "GET",
address: "{{baseUrl}}{{searchId}}",
post(response) {
pm.test("Validate status code", function() {
pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});
},
auth(config, Var) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${pm[Var]("accessToken")}`;
}
});
postman[Request]({
name: "Delete the asset",
id: "90367e36-0718-4fd1-b483-f37b17b554f6",
method: "DELETE",
address: "{{baseUrl}}/assets/{{assetId}}",
post(response) {
pm.test("Validate status code", function() {
pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});
},
auth(config, Var) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${pm[Var]("accessToken")}`;
}
});
postman[Request]({
name: "Delete the unit",
id: "6657b858-18a8-4271-bd54-6084ee876d2f",
method: "DELETE",
address: "{{baseUrl}}/units/{{unitId}}",
post(response) {
pm.test("Validate status code", function() {
pm.response.to.have.status(204);
});
},
auth(config, Var) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${pm[Var]("accessToken")}`;
}
});
});
}
从Postman馆藏中提取
{
"info": {
"_postman_id": "43d0a18e-1631-4124-8a15-c84edd1c5eb4",
"name": "verinice.VEO REST API",
"description": "OpenAPI documentation for verinice.VEO.\n\nContact Support:\n Email: verinice@sernet.de",
"schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"
},
"item": [
{
"name": "Basic CRUD operations",
"item": [
{
"name": "Create a unit",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"id": "69edb44e-a7da-4b87-b05f-55927d2af355",
"exec": [
"pm.test(\"Validate status code\", function () {",
" pm.response.to.have.status(201);",
"});",
"var jsonData = pm.response.json();",
"var resourceId = jsonData.resourceId;",
"pm.test(\"Resource ID is a string\", function () {",
" pm.expect(resourceId).to.be.a('string')",
"});",
"pm.collectionVariables.set(\"unitId\", resourceId);"
],
"type": "text/javascript"
}
},
{
"listen": "prerequest",
"script": {
"id": "d619b1ae-b51d-4d06-b831-4129d8d69d79",
"exec": [
"pm.collectionVariables.set('unitName', 'CRUD test unit');"
],
"type": "text/javascript"
}
}
],
"request": {
"method": "POST",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "application/json"
}
],
"body": {
"mode": "raw",
"raw": "{\n \"name\": \"{{unitName}}\"\n}"
},
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/units",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"units"
]
}
},
"response": [
{
"name": "Unit created",
"originalRequest": {
"method": "POST",
"header": [],
"body": {
"mode": "raw",
"raw": "{\n \"name\": \"My unit\",\n \"id\": \"adf037f1-0089-48ad-9177-92269918758b\",\n \"validFrom\": \"1990-12-31T23:59:60Z\",\n \"validUntil\": \"1990-12-31T23:59:60Z\",\n \"abbreviation\": \"U-96\",\n \"description\": \"This is currently the main and only unit for our organization.\",\n \"riskvalues\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"objects\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"units\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"parent\": {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n \"domains\": [\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n }\n ]\n}"
},
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/units",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"units"
]
}
},
"status": "Created",
"code": 201,
"_postman_previewlanguage": "json",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "application/json"
}
],
"cookie": [],
"body": "\"<object>\""
}
]
},
{
"name": "Load the unit",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"id": "1366b020-d215-49e1-903d-12a710fc6dad",
"exec": [
"pm.test(\"Validate status code\", function () {",
" pm.response.to.have.status(200);",
"});",
"var jsonData = pm.response.json();",
"pm.test(\"Returned unit has the correct values\", function () {",
" pm.expect(jsonData.id).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get(\"unitId\"));",
" pm.expect(jsonData.name).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get(\"unitName\"));",
"});"
],
"type": "text/javascript"
}
}
],
"request": {
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/units/:id",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"units",
":id"
],
"variable": [
{
"key": "id",
"value": "{{unitId}}",
"description": "(Required) "
}
]
}
},
"response": [
{
"name": "Unit loaded",
"originalRequest": {
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/units/:id",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"units",
":id"
],
"variable": [
{
"key": "id"
}
]
}
},
"status": "OK",
"code": 200,
"_postman_previewlanguage": "json",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "application/json"
}
],
"cookie": [],
"body": "{\n \"id\": \"adf037f1-0089-48ad-9177-92269918758b\",\n \"name\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"validFrom\": \"1990-12-31T23:59:60Z\",\n \"abbreviation\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"description\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"riskvalues\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"objects\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"units\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"parent\": {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n \"domains\": [\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n }\n ]\n}"
},
{
"name": "Unit not found",
"originalRequest": {
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/units/:id",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"units",
":id"
],
"variable": [
{
"key": "id"
}
]
}
},
"status": "Not Found",
"code": 404,
"_postman_previewlanguage": "text",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "*/*"
}
],
"cookie": [],
"body": ""
}
]
},
{
"name": "Load the asset",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"id": "c7b133bc-997b-409b-b9e4-79817462c9a7",
"exec": [
"pm.test(\"Validate status code\", function () {",
" pm.response.to.have.status(200);",
"});",
"var jsonData = pm.response.json();",
"pm.test(\"Returned asset has the correct values\", function () {",
" pm.expect(jsonData.id).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get(\"assetId\"));",
" pm.expect(jsonData.name).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get(\"assetName\"))",
" pm.expect(jsonData.owner.displayName).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get(\"unitName\"));",
" pm.expect(jsonData.owner.targetUri).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get(\"baseUrl\")+'/units/'+pm.collectionVariables.get(\"unitId\"));",
" pm.expect(jsonData.customAspects.myaspecttest1.type).to.equal('myaspecttest1');",
" pm.expect(jsonData.links.A1[0].type).to.equal('A1');",
"});",
""
],
"type": "text/javascript"
}
}
],
"request": {
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/assets/:id",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"assets",
":id"
],
"variable": [
{
"key": "id",
"value": "{{assetId}}",
"description": "(Required) "
}
]
}
},
"response": [
{
"name": "Asset loaded",
"originalRequest": {
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/assets/:id",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"assets",
":id"
],
"variable": [
{
"key": "id"
}
]
}
},
"status": "OK",
"code": 200,
"_postman_previewlanguage": "json",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "application/json"
}
],
"cookie": [],
"body": "{\n \"id\": \"adf037f1-0089-48ad-9177-92269918758b\",\n \"name\": \"Lock doors\",\n \"owner\": {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n \"validFrom\": \"1990-12-31T23:59:60Z\",\n \"abbreviation\": \"Lock doors\",\n \"description\": \"Lock doors\",\n \"domains\": [\n {\n \"displayName\": \"EU GDPR 2016-05-04\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/domain/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n {\n \"displayName\": \"EU GDPR 2016-05-04\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/domain/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n }\n ],\n \"riskvalues\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"customAspects\": \"<object>\",\n \"links\": \"<object>\"\n}"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Create a process VEO-271",
"event": [
{
"listen": "prerequest",
"script": {
"id": "0c80d09d-d411-45b0-848a-3c214099b514",
"exec": [
"pm.collectionVariables.set(\"processName\", \"Process of \" + pm.variables.replaceIn('{{$randomFirstName}}'));"
],
"type": "text/javascript"
}
},
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"id": "00c46943-969a-4599-9f3e-1524c6aab374",
"exec": [
"pm.test(\"Validate status code\", function () {",
" pm.response.to.have.status(201);",
"});",
"var jsonData = pm.response.json();",
"var resourceId = jsonData.resourceId;",
"pm.test(\"Resource ID is a string\", function () {",
" pm.expect(resourceId).to.be.a('string')",
"});",
"pm.collectionVariables.set(\"processIdveo271\", resourceId);"
],
"type": "text/javascript"
}
}
],
"request": {
"method": "POST",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "application/json"
}
],
"body": {
"mode": "raw",
"raw": "{\n \"name\": \"Verarbeitungstätigkeit 1\",\n \"customAspects\": {\n \"ProcessDvGroupRechtsgrundlage\": {\n \"attributes\": {\n \"processDvRechtsgrundlage\": [\n \"processDvRechtsgrundlage1\",\n \"processDvRechtsgrundlage5\",\n \"processDvRechtsgrundlage2\",\n \"processDvRechtsgrundlage3\",\n \"processDvRechtsgrundlage4\"\n ]\n },\n \"type\": \"ProcessDvGroupRechtsgrundlage\"\n }\n },\n \"owner\": {\n \"targetUri\": \"/units/{{unitId}}\"\n }\n}"
},
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/processes",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"processes"
]
}
},
"response": [
{
"name": "default response",
"originalRequest": {
"method": "POST",
"header": [],
"body": {
"mode": "raw",
"raw": "{\n \"name\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"owner\": {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n \"id\": \"adf037f1-0089-48ad-9177-92269918758b\",\n \"validFrom\": \"1990-12-31T23:59:60Z\",\n \"validUntil\": \"1990-12-31T23:59:60Z\",\n \"abbreviation\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"description\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"domains\": [\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n }\n ],\n \"links\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"customAspects\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"riskvalues\": \"<add example here>\",\n \"assets\": [\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n },\n {\n \"displayName\": \"My Unit\",\n \"targetUri\": \"http://<api.example.org>/api/v1/unit/<00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000>\"\n }\n ],\n \"extinguishingTime\": \"<add example here>\"\n}"
},
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/processes",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"processes"
]
}
},
"status": "Created",
"code": 201,
"_postman_previewlanguage": "text",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "*/*"
}
],
"cookie": [],
"body": ""
}
]
},
{
"name": "Load the process VEO-271",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"id": "d883576e-b7e3-46e5-b897-52557422236d",
"exec": [
"pm.test(\"Validate status code\", function () {",
" pm.response.to.have.status(200);",
"});",
"var jsonData = pm.response.json();",
"pm.test(\"Returned process has the correct values\", function () {",
" pm.expect(jsonData.id).to.equal(pm.collectionVariables.get(\"processIdveo271\"));",
" pm.expect(jsonData.name).to.equal(\"Verarbeitungstätigkeit 1\")",
"});",
"",
""
],
"type": "text/javascript"
}
}
],
"request": {
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/processes/:id",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"processes",
":id"
],
"variable": [
{
"key": "id",
"value": "{{processIdveo271}}",
"description": "(Required) "
}
]
}
},
"response": [
{
"name": "default response",
"originalRequest": {
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"url": {
"raw": "{{baseUrl}}/processes/:id",
"host": [
"{{baseUrl}}"
],
"path": [
"processes",
":id"
],
"variable": [
{
"key": "id"
}
]
}
},
"status": "OK",
"code": 200,
"_postman_previewlanguage": "text",
"header": [
{
"key": "Content-Type",
"value": "*/*"
}
],
"cookie": [],
"body": ""
}
]
}
],
"description": "Basic CRUD operations",
"protocolProfileBehavior": {
}
}
],
"auth": {
"type": "oauth2",
"oauth2": [
{
"key": "accessToken",
"value": "{{accessToken}}",
"type": "string"
},
{
"key": "tokenType",
"value": "bearer",
"type": "string"
},
{
"key": "addTokenTo",
"value": "header",
"type": "string"
}
]
},
"event": [
{
"listen": "prerequest",
"script": {
"id": "8b2028b3-ea03-415b-bdcf-4e7a0df39d4e",
"type": "text/javascript",
"exec": [
""
]
}
},
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"id": "f18a8e83-d6c3-4155-aa24-ecf10f252354",
"type": "text/javascript",
"exec": [
""
]
}
}
],
"variable": [
{
"id": "823938c1-f3ac-4ad6-b2b7-c11f634fac51",
"key": "baseUrl",
"value": "http://localhost:8070"
},
{
"id": "8134e904-4436-4801-ab18-f59169865344",
"key": "unitId",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "ae618ae5-3b5c-449e-a452-3b9e8ec2abde",
"key": "processId",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "7a38da8f-0870-4ef8-a9ed-db61ade1bb1e",
"key": "processName",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "0717d2f5-9673-483c-b8cd-febb6b115ad5",
"key": "unitName",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "83eed492-e881-4ac4-b2f7-54560a65ad1d",
"key": "accessToken",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "0628bdb2-94b9-41ff-a062-91c4c7fb2134",
"key": "assetId",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "63381cb9-7d3d-4535-84b5-0c33fcd15947",
"key": "assetName",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "354bcf34-860e-4d67-9b9d-fa87e00211d3",
"key": "personId",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "1202dd72-fd93-4e28-8181-a2a6f8b1937f",
"key": "personName",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "1e17139b-c605-4641-9b09-1bd88f62bb2a",
"key": "controlId",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "b92fc81c-2573-4f37-857e-6b59a26b3765",
"key": "controlName",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "bfe6276d-96f0-4a4f-bd96-4214e9360e1b",
"key": "processIdveo271",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "0af17639-8862-43ff-824a-4d691f19ad1c",
"key": "subUnitName",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "074a4920-43d2-4fc1-9bb9-5ad5f0adedfb",
"key": "subUnitId",
"value": ""
},
{
"id": "1468cf81-6110-44a9-8258-104214f4b48b",
"key": "searchId",
"value": ""
}
],
"protocolProfileBehavior": {
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我也无法使集合级别变量起作用。
相反，你应该改变
pm.collectionVariables.set
到
postman.setEnvironmentVariable
我注意到这会导致您的 Collection.baseUrl 和您的 Environment.baseUrl 发生冲突。
如果您分别上调环境和全局，那应该可以解决您的问题。