ViewPager2闪烁/重新加载

时间:2020-09-25 15:26:51

标签: java android android-viewpager2

我正在尝试使用新的ViewPager2构建Android应用程序。我添加了两个由视图分隔的ViewPagers,并且当您滑动时,两个viewpagers都应移动。两个视图寻呼机均正确移动,但手势完成后,滑动视图闪烁,并且未滑动视图重新加载,如随附的gif所示。这是我的Activity,ViewPagerAdapter和Fragment的代码。感谢您的帮助

enter image description here

    public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    ActivityMainBinding viewBinding;

    MyPager adapter1, adapter2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        viewBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        List<String> data = populateData();

        adapter1 = new MyPager(this, data);
        adapter2 = new MyPager(this, data);

        viewBinding.viewPager.setAdapter(adapter1);
        viewBinding.viewPager2.setAdapter(adapter2);

        viewBinding.viewPager2.setOffscreenPageLimit(data.size());
        viewBinding.viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(data.size());

        viewBinding.viewPager.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(final int position, final float positionOffset, final int positionOffsetPixels) {
                viewBinding.viewPager2.scrollTo(positionOffsetPixels, 0);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(final int state) {
                viewBinding.viewPager2.setCurrentItem(viewBinding.viewPager.getCurrentItem(), true);
            }
        });
        viewBinding.viewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(final int position, final float positionOffset, final int positionOffsetPixels) {
                viewBinding.viewPager.scrollTo(positionOffsetPixels, 0);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(final int state) {
                viewBinding.viewPager.setCurrentItem(viewBinding.viewPager2.getCurrentItem(), true);
            }
        });

    }
    private List<String> populateData() {
        List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
            String derril = "derril " + x;
            data.add(derril);
        }
        return data;
    }
}
public class MyPager extends FragmentStateAdapter {

    List<String> data;

    public MyPager(@NonNull FragmentActivity fragmentActivity, List<String> data) {
        super(fragmentActivity);
        this.data = data;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        return DerrilFragment.newInstance(data.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }
}
public class DerrilFragment extends Fragment {

    PizzaBinding viewBinding;

    String data;

    private DerrilFragment(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static DerrilFragment newInstance(String data) {
        return new DerrilFragment(data);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        viewBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.pizza, container, false);

        viewBinding.text.setText(data);

        return viewBinding.getRoot();

    }
}

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以通过RecyclerView来实现。

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var isFirstFocused = false

    private val helper: SnapHelper = LinearSnapHelper()
    private val helper2: SnapHelper = LinearSnapHelper()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        recycler1.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
                if (isFirstFocused) recycler2.scrollBy(dx, dy)
            }
        })
        recycler2.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
                if (!isFirstFocused) recycler1.scrollBy(dx, dy)
            }
        })
        recycler2.setOnTouchListener { v, event ->
            if (event.action  != null && event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN ) {
                isFirstFocused = false
                return@setOnTouchListener  true
            }
            return@setOnTouchListener false
        }
        recycler1.setOnTouchListener { v, event ->
            if (event.action  != null && event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN ) {
                isFirstFocused = true
                return@setOnTouchListener  true
            }
            return@setOnTouchListener false
        }
        helper.attachToRecyclerView(recycler1)
        helper2.attachToRecyclerView(recycler2)
        val manager = LinearLayoutManager(this, RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL, false)
        val manager2 = LinearLayoutManager(this, RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL, false)
        recycler1.layoutManager = manager
        recycler2.layoutManager = manager2
        recycler2.adapter = Adapter(items)
        recycler1.adapter = Adapter(items)
    }

    private val items = listOf("One", "Two", "Three")

}

class Adapter(val list: List<String>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.Holder>() {
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): Holder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(
            R.layout.activity_listview,
            parent,
            false
        )
        return Holder(view)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: Holder, position: Int) {
        holder.itemView.text_view.text = list[position]
    }

    override fun getItemCount() = list.size

    class Holder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view)
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以尝试使用adapter.setOffscreenPageLimit = n。它设置应保留到当前可见页面两侧的页面数。如果页面数量有限,则需要时将通过适配器重新创建超出此限制的页面。 更多详细信息,请参见here

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在您的setCurrentItem()用法(在onPageScrollStateChanged()下)中,将第二个参数设置为false

当您以编程方式设置页面时,这将禁用ViewPager中的动画(不是永久性的),这就是您看到类似Flash动画的原因。


要知道为什么:

考虑两个ViewPagers A和B

您在 A 中从一页滚动到另一页,从而在ViewPager B 中引起相同的滚动。在 A 中从一页完全滚动到另一页后, currentItem由A内部设置,而不是由B 设置。

现在,您通过调用setCurrentItem([index], true)通知B有关页面更改,无论滚动如何,页面都会动画引入闪光的页面更改(将您引起的滚动重置为正常,然后开始一页到另一页的页面动画)

答案 3 :(得分:0)

这似乎有点令人怀疑,您在setCurrentItem内为每个传递的onPageScrollStateChanged调用state ...尝试仅添加一些ifsetCurrentItemstate==ViewPager2.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE

状态列表:

  • ViewPager2.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
  • ViewPager2.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING
  • ViewPager2.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING

ViewPager2.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING状态通过onPageScrolled方法处理(共享位置偏移量,也就是用手指拖动)

ViewPager2.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLINGViewPager2的自动滚动(快照)到最接近的页面-在此我不能保证ViewPager2被“按代码”拖动(与{{1 }})也会进入此scrollTo并引起相同的捕捉行为(state也是如此)...值得测试,在其中放置一些日志

还:您拖动一个onPageScrolled,然后在ViewPager2中第二个onPageScrolled调用scrollTo。这可能会导致在第二个侦听器上调用ViewPager2,这正在调用第一个onPageScrolled ViewPager2方法,依此类推...如此循环。当用户将开始拖动一个scrollTo并在移动结束时重新注册(ViewPager2 SCROLL_STATE_IDLE)时考虑动态注销监听器

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我认为问题在于,在两个ViewPagers的' onPageScrolled '方法中,您正在滚动其他寻呼机。因此,两个页面可能同时在互相滚动。例如,如果您正在滚动ViewPager_1,则其 onPageScrolled 方法将滚动ViewPager_2,而当现在滚动ViewPager_2时,将调用其onPageScrolled方法,这将滚动ViewPager_1,反之亦然。 因此,您可能需要考虑执行以下检查:如果ViewPager_1保持触摸,则不应执行ViewPager_2的 onPageScrolled 方法内的代码。或者,如果您想避免这些检查。然后 registerOnPageChangeCallback / unregisterOnPageChangeCallback 当另一个ViewPager保持触摸时的监听器。

            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(final int position, final float positionOffset, final int positionOffsetPixels) {
                viewBinding.viewPager.scrollTo(positionOffsetPixels, 0);
            }