Libcurl:为什么curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,obj)传递了我的writefunction指针,它不等于obj?

时间:2011-06-19 17:40:44

标签: c callback libcurl

这是修改后的示例,附带libcurl。我通过设置CURLOPT_WRITEDATA将bodyfile传递给函数write_data。它确实将数据写入文件,但指针不等于传递给setopt的指针(curl_handle,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,指针)。如果我尝试将指针传递给除FILE之外的对象,我会得到SIGSEGV。为什么?我怎样才能传递相同的指针?

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
FILE *bodyfile;
static size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
    assert(bodyfile == (FILE*) stream); //this assertion fails, but when i comment it, code works. Why?
    int written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)stream);
    return written;
}

int main(void)
{
    CURL *curl_handle;
    static const char *headerfilename = "head.out";
    FILE *headerfile;
    static const char *bodyfilename = "body.out";

    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

    /* init the curl session */
    curl_handle = curl_easy_init();

    /* set URL to get */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "http://google.com");

    /* no progress meter please */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);

    /* send all data to this function  */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);

    /* open the files */
    headerfile = fopen(headerfilename,"w");
    if (headerfile == NULL) {
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
        return -1;
    }
    bodyfile = fopen(bodyfilename,"w");
    if (bodyfile == NULL) {
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
        return -1;
    }

    /* we want the headers to this file handle */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle,   CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, headerfile);

    /* we want the body to this file handle */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, bodyfile);

    /* get it! */
    curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);

    /* close the header file */
    fclose(headerfile);

    /* cleanup curl stuff */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);

    return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果你删除了一个插入的断言:

printf("body: %p stream: %p\n", bodyfile, stream);

进入write_data,然后添加:

printf("head: %p body: %p\n", headerfile, bodyfile);

打开标题和正文文件后,一切都会变得清晰。

使用bodyfile中的headerfile多次调用write_data,然后使用bodyfile调用一次。我猜在标题响应中的每一行都会调用一次write_data。

curl_easy_setopt的手册页说明了以下关于CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION:

  

如果未设置此选项,或者如果设置了此选项   设置为NULL,但CURLOPT_HEADERDATA   (CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER)设置为   除了NULL之外的所有功能   将使用接受响应数据   代替。也就是说,它将是   指定的函数   CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,如果不是   指定或NULL - 默认值,   流写功能。