当按下键盘按钮(即CTRL按钮)并选择一行时,是否有一种简单的方法可以操纵JTable上的控件以提供不同的功能?我被要求创建一个表,其中行上的CTRL +单击(鼠标单击)将仅取消选择所选行,从不选择行。如果用户按CTRL +单击未选择的行,则不会发生任何事情。
我已经能够创建一个表,并禁用CTRL + A(全选)等功能,并且我已经能够检查生成MouseEvent时是否按下了控制按钮,但我不能似乎弄清楚如何调整CTRL + Click。这是一些代码:
package nicky;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class TableTester extends JPanel {
public TableTester() {
super(new GridLayout(1,0));
final String[] columnNames = {"First Name",
"Last Name",
"Sport",
"# of Years",
"Vegetarian"};
final Object[][] data = {
{"Tom", "Roberts","Athletic", new Integer(5), new Boolean(false)},
{"Sarah", "Watt", "Football", new Integer(3), new Boolean(true)},
{"Laura", "Brown", "Swimming", new Integer(2), new Boolean(false)},
{"Simon", "Smith", "Tennis", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
{"Paul", "Jones", "Rugby", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)}
};
JTable table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 100));
table.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
table.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me){}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me){
if (me.isControlDown()){
System.out.println("This is working ");
}
}
});
InputMap inputMap = table.getInputMap(JTable.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);
KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);
inputMap.put(keyStroke, "none");
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
add(scrollPane);
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TableTester");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
TableTester newContentPane = new TableTester();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true);
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
在mousePressed方法中,我玩弄了从表中获取所有选定的行,然后检查新单击的行是否在selectedRows中...但是,我不确定是否有查看与MouseEvent关联的行的方法。
(另外,我知道这样的预期行为不应该过多地播放,但是要复制公司中的遗留系统)
任何想法/建议将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
好的,第二次拍摄(我离开了第一个,因为它可能会引起某些其他用法的兴趣,谁知道?说它是出于教育目的......: - )。)
我看了一下JTable的源代码,发现鼠标事件是由外观处理的。知道它如何处理控制键,我可以安全地覆盖changeSelection方法来做你需要的 我发现需求有点奇怪(你仍然可以使用Shift +点击,没有?)但我不知道上下文。
class SpecialTable extends JTable
{
SpecialTable(Object[][] data, String[] columnNames)
{
super(data, columnNames);
// That's already the default
// setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
}
/**
* Called by javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.Handler.adjustSelection(MouseEvent)
* like: table.changeSelection(pressedRow, pressedCol, e.isControlDown(), e.isShiftDown());
*/
@Override
public void changeSelection(int rowIndex, int columnIndex, boolean toggle, boolean extend)
{
if (toggle && !isRowSelected(rowIndex))
return; // Don't do the selection
super.changeSelection(rowIndex, columnIndex, toggle, extend);
}
}
更简单,更准确的是你需要的东西!
顺便说一句,感谢提供这么简单的好测试用例,如果我不得不自己编写它,我可能没试过...... :-这是一个有趣的学习挑战。答案 1 :(得分:1)
我在以下方面取得了成功,虽然我不确定这是最好的方法......
class SpecialTable extends JTable
{
boolean bIsControlDown;
int clickedRow;
SpecialTable(Object[][] data, String[] columnNames)
{
super(data, columnNames);
// setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(this);
addMouseListener(new MouseInputAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{
bIsControlDown = me.isControlDown();
clickedRow = rowAtPoint(me.getPoint());
}
});
}
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent evt)
{
super.valueChanged(evt);
if (bIsControlDown)
{
if (!evt.getValueIsAdjusting())
{
// System.out.println(evt);
// System.out.println("=> " + clickedRow);
getSelectionModel().removeSelectionInterval(clickedRow, clickedRow);
}
}
}
}
仅使用以下代码替换代码中定义table
的行:
JTable table = new SpecialTable(data, columnNames);
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 100));
当您按住Ctrl键单击未选择的行时,会短暂选择该行,然后取消选择。