Question

我有一个word文档，其中包含我想要解析为excel文件的数据。源文件长达数百页。我一直在使用VBA，但我刚开始学习该语言，并且在尝试输入.doc文件时遇到了很多困难。我能够使用打开和行输入语句从.txt文件中检索，但在尝试.doc文件时只能乱码。

我已经包含两个屏幕截图链接。

第一个是输入数据样本的屏幕截图 http://img717.imageshack.us/i/input.jpg/

第二个是我想要的输出的截图 http://img3.imageshack.us/i/outputg.jpg/

我开发了一个我想要完成的算法。我只是编码困难。下面是我开发的伪代码。

    Variables:
         string     line = blank
         series_title = blank
         folder_title = blank

         int  series_number = 0
              box_number = 0
              folder_number = 0
              year = 0
    do while the <end_of_document> has not been reached
        input line
        If the first word in the line is “series” 
            store <series_number>
            store the string after “:”into the <series_title>
        end if
        call parse_box(rest of line)
        output < series_number > <series_title> < box_number > < folder_number ><folder_title> <year>
    end do while

    function parse_box(current line)
        If the first word in the line is “box” 
            store <box_number>
        end if
        call parse_folder(rest of line)
    end function

    function parse_folder(current line)
        If first word is “Folder”
            store <folder_number>
        end if
        call parse_folder_title(rest of line)
    end function

    function parse_folder_title_and_year(current line)
        string temp_folder_title
        store everything as <temp_folder_title> until end of line
        if last word in <temp_folder_title> is a year
            store <year>
        end if
        if < temp_folder_title> is empty/blank
            //use <folder_title> from before
        else
            <folder_title> is < temp_folder_title> minus <year>
        end if
    end parse_folder_title_and_year

提前感谢您的所有帮助和建议

Answer 1

fopen和输入命令通常只适用于纯文本文件（您可以在记事本中阅读的内容）。如果要以编程方式从Microsoft Word文档中读取，则必须将Microsoft Word 12.0对象库（或系统上的最新版本）添加到VBAProject引用中，并使用Word API打开和读取文档。 / p>

Dim odoc As Word.Document
Set odoc = oWrd.Documents.Open(Filename:=DocumentPath, Visible:=False)

Dim singleLine As Paragraph
Dim lineText As String

For Each singleLine In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs
    lineText = singleLine.Range.Text
    'Do what you've gotta do
Next singleLine

Word没有“Lines”的概念。您可以阅读文本范围，段落和句子。尝试并找到最适合将输入文本放入可管理块中的方法。

Answer 2

这是实际起作用的代码。

'Create a New Object for Microsoft Word Application
Dim objWord As New Word.Application
'Create a New Word Document Object
Dim objDoc As New Word.Document
'Open a Word Document and Set it to the newly created object above
Set objDoc = objWord.Documents.Open(Filename:=DocFilename, Visible:=False)

Dim strSingleLine As Paragraph
Dim strLineText As String

For Each strSingleLine In objDoc.Paragraphs
    strLineText = strSingleLine.Range.Text
    'Do what you've gotta do
Next strSingleLine

将word文档解析为excel文件

2 个答案: