如何使用Python中的logging模块写入文件？每当我尝试使用它时，它就会打印出消息。
答案 0 :(得分：114)
使用logging.basicConfig而不是logging.fileHandler()
logging.basicConfig(filename=logname,
filemode='a',
format='%(asctime)s,%(msecs)d %(name)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
datefmt='%H:%M:%S',
level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.info("Running Urban Planning")
self.logger = logging.getLogger('urbanGUI')
按顺序，这五个部分执行以下操作：
filename=logname）filemode='a'）format=...）datefmt='%H:%M:%S'）level=logging.DEBUG）。答案 1 :(得分：46)
取自“logging cookbook”：
# create logger with 'spam_application'
logger = logging.getLogger('spam_application')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# create file handler which logs even debug messages
fh = logging.FileHandler('spam.log')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(fh)
你很高兴。
P.S。请务必阅读logging HOWTO。
答案 2 :(得分：10)
我更喜欢使用配置文件。当我从开发到发布时，它允许我在不更改代码的情况下切换日志记录级别，位置等。我只是打包一个具有相同名称的不同配置文件，并使用相同的定义记录器。
import logging.config
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Configure the logger
# loggerConfigFileName: The name and path of your configuration file
logging.config.fileConfig(path.normpath(loggerConfigFileName))
# Create the logger
# Admin_Client: The name of a logger defined in the config file
mylogger = logging.getLogger('Admin_Client')
msg='Bite Me'
myLogger.debug(msg)
myLogger.info(msg)
myLogger.warn(msg)
myLogger.error(msg)
myLogger.critical(msg)
# Shut down the logger
logging.shutdown()
这是我的日志配置文件的代码
#These are the loggers that are available from the code
#Each logger requires a handler, but can have more than one
[loggers]
keys=root,Admin_Client
#Each handler requires a single formatter
[handlers]
keys=fileHandler, consoleHandler
[formatters]
keys=logFormatter, consoleFormatter
[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=fileHandler
[logger_Admin_Client]
level=DEBUG
handlers=fileHandler, consoleHandler
qualname=Admin_Client
#propagate=0 Does not pass messages to ancestor loggers(root)
propagate=0
# Do not use a console logger when running scripts from a bat file without a console
# because it hangs!
[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=consoleFormatter
args=(sys.stdout,)# The comma is correct, because the parser is looking for args
[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=logFormatter
# This causes a new file to be created for each script
# Change time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") to time.strftime("%Y%m%d")
# And only one log per day will be created. All messages will be amended to it.
args=("D:\\Logs\\PyLogs\\" + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")+'.log', 'a')
[formatter_logFormatter]
#name is the name of the logger root or Admin_Client
#levelname is the log message level debug, warn, ect
#lineno is the line number from where the call to log is made
#04d is simple formatting to ensure there are four numeric places with leading zeros
#4s would work as well, but would simply pad the string with leading spaces, right justify
#-4s would work as well, but would simply pad the string with trailing spaces, left justify
#filename is the file name from where the call to log is made
#funcName is the method name from where the call to log is made
#format=%(asctime)s | %(lineno)d | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno) | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno)04d | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno)4s | %(levelname)-8s | %(message)s
format=%(asctime)s | %(levelname)-8s | %(lineno)04d | %(message)s
#Use a separate formatter for the console if you want
[formatter_consoleFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s | %(levelname)-8s | %(filename)s-%(funcName)s-%(lineno)04d | %(message)s
答案 3 :(得分：9)
http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html#logging.basicConfig
logging.basicConfig(filename='/path/to/your/log', level=....)
答案 4 :(得分：5)
这是一种更简单的解决方法。此解决方案不使用 配置字典，并使用旋转文件处理程序，如下所示：
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
logging.basicConfig(handlers=[RotatingFileHandler(filename=logpath+filename,
mode='w', maxBytes=512000, backupCount=4)], level=debug_level,
format='%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s',
datefmt='%m/%d/%Y%I:%M:%S %p')
logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')
或者像这样：
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
handlers = [
RotatingFileHandler(filename=logpath+filename, mode='w', maxBytes=512000,
backupCount=4)
]
logging.basicConfig(handlers=handlers, level=debug_level,
format='%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s',
datefmt='%m/%d/%Y%I:%M:%S %p')
logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')
handlers变量需要是可迭代的。 logpath + filename和debug_level只是保存 各自的信息。当然，函数参数的值是向上的 给你。
我第一次使用日志记录模块时，我写了以下错误，导致生成OS文件锁定错误（ 以上是解决方法）：
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
logging.basicConfig(filename=logpath+filename, level=debug_level, format='%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y
%I:%M:%S %p')
logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')
logger.addHandler(RotatingFileHandler(filename=logpath+filename, mode='w',
maxBytes=512000, backupCount=4))
鲍勃是你的叔叔！
答案 5 :(得分：4)
http://docs.python.org/library/logging.handlers.html#filehandler
位于核心
FileHandler包中的logging类将日志记录输出发送到磁盘文件。
答案 6 :(得分：0)
import sys
import logging
from util import reducer_logfile
logging.basicConfig(filename=reducer_logfile, format='%(message)s',
level=logging.INFO, filemode='w')
答案 7 :(得分：0)
此示例应该可以正常工作。我为控制台添加了流处理程序。安慰 日志和文件处理程序数据应该相似。
# MUTHUKUMAR_TIME_DATE.py #>>>>>>>> file name(module)
import sys
import logging
import logging.config
# ================== Logger ================================
def Logger(file_name):
formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s %(module)s,line: %(lineno)d %(levelname)8s | %(message)s',
datefmt='%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S') # %I:%M:%S %p AM|PM format
logging.basicConfig(filename = '%s.log' %(file_name),format= '%(asctime)s %(module)s,line: %(lineno)d %(levelname)8s | %(message)s',
datefmt='%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S', filemode = 'w', level = logging.INFO)
log_obj = logging.getLogger()
log_obj.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# log_obj = logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
# console printer
screen_handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout) #stream=sys.stdout is similar to normal print
screen_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger().addHandler(screen_handler)
log_obj.info("Logger object created successfully..")
return log_obj
# =======================================================
MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK.py #>>>>>>>>>>> file name
# calling **Logger** function
file_name = 'muthu'
log_obj =Logger(file_name)
log_obj.info("yes hfghghg ghgfh".format())
log_obj.critical("CRIC".format())
log_obj.error("ERR".format())
log_obj.warning("WARN".format())
log_obj.debug("debug".format())
log_obj.info("qwerty".format())
log_obj.info("asdfghjkl".format())
log_obj.info("zxcvbnm".format())
# closing file
log_obj.handlers.clear()
OUTPUT:
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_TIME_DATE,line: 17 INFO | Logger object created successfully..
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 8 INFO | yes hfghghg ghgfh
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 9 CRITICAL | CRIC
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 10 ERROR | ERR
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 11 WARNING | WARN
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 12 DEBUG | debug
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 13 INFO | qwerty
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 14 INFO | asdfghjkl
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 15 INFO | zxcvbnm
Thanks,
答案 8 :(得分：0)
格式说明
#%(name)s Name of the logger (logging channel).
#%(levelname)s Text logging level for the message ('DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL').
#%(asctime)s Human-readable time when the LogRecord was created. By default this is of the form ``2003-07-08 16:49:45,896'' (the numbers after the comma are millisecond portion of the time).
#%(message)s The logged message.
正常的通话方式
import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info('Start reading database')
# read database here
records = {'john': 55, 'tom': 66}
logger.debug('Records: %s', records)
logger.info('Updating records ...')
# update records here
logger.info('Finish updating records')
输出
INFO:__main__:Start reading database
DEBUG:__main__:Records: {'john': 55, 'tom': 66}
INFO:__main__:Updating records ...
INFO:__main__:Finish updating records
使用Dict，调用值
import logging
import logging.config
import otherMod2
def main():
"""
Based on http://docs.python.org/howto/logging.html#configuring-logging
"""
dictLogConfig = {
"version":1,
"handlers":{
"fileHandler":{
"class":"logging.FileHandler",
"formatter":"myFormatter",
"filename":"config2.log"
}
},
"loggers":{
"exampleApp":{
"handlers":["fileHandler"],
"level":"INFO",
}
},
"formatters":{
"myFormatter":{
"format":"%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
}
}
}
logging.config.dictConfig(dictLogConfig)
logger = logging.getLogger("exampleApp")
logger.info("Program started")
result = otherMod2.add(7, 8)
logger.info("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
otherMod2.py
import logging
def add(x, y):
""""""
logger = logging.getLogger("exampleApp.otherMod2.add")
logger.info("added %s and %s to get %s" % (x, y, x+y))
return x+y
输出
2019-08-12 18:03:50,026 - exampleApp - INFO - Program started
2019-08-12 18:03:50,026 - exampleApp.otherMod2.add - INFO - added 7 and 8 to get 15
2019-08-12 18:03:50,027 - exampleApp - INFO - Done!
答案 9 :(得分：0)
这是两个示例，一个示例打印日志（stdout），另一个示例将日志写入文件：
import logging
import sys
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s')
stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
stdout_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
stdout_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
file_handler = logging.FileHandler('logs.log')
file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.addHandler(stdout_handler)
在此示例中，将打印所有日志，并将它们写入名为logs.log的文件