Question

我昨天在Perl Monks上发布了这个问题，但它适用于所有尝试它的人（参见http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=909968）。但是，我使用的是不同的URL，希望能够简化问题。

我正在尝试通过HTTPS连接到api.betfair.com，他们拥有我在浏览器中验证过的有效证书。我正在运行ubuntu并有2个版本的Perl。一个5.10.0工作的系统和通过perlbrew安装的5.14.0失败。代码是：

use LWP::UserAgent; 
use strict;
use warnings;

#$ENV{HTTPS_CA_FILE} = "/usr/share/ca-certificates/cacert.org/cacert.org.crt";

my $ua  = LWP::UserAgent->new; 
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => 'https://api.betfair.com');
my $res = $ua->request($req);

print $res->headers_as_string;
print $res->content;

在系统Perl 5.10.0下运行它可以正常工作，我得到：

Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 08:33:04 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: W/"0-1307353787000"
Content-Length: 0
Content-Type: text/html
Last-Modified: Mon, 06 Jun 2011 09:49:47 GMT
Client-Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 08:33:04 GMT
Client-Peer: 84.20.200.10:443
Client-Response-Num: 1
Client-SSL-Cert-Issuer: /C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G2
Client-SSL-Cert-Subject: /C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=The Sporting Exchange Ltd/OU=IS/OU=Terms of use at www.verisign.com/rpa (c)05/CN=*.betfair.com
Client-SSL-Cipher: RC4-MD5
Set-Cookie: NSC_mc-80-qvcbqj.efgbvmu=ffffffff09208c5545525d5f4f58455e445a4a4229a0;expires=Fri, 17-Jun-2011 20:33:05 GMT;path=/;httponly

在Perl 5.14.0下运行我得到： <击> Content-Type：text / plain 客户日期：2011年6月17日星期五08:34:30 GMT 客户警告：内部响应无法连接到api.betfair.com:443

~~如果我取消注释HTTPS_CA_FILE的设置并在5.14.0中重新运行，我会得到：~~

Content-Type: text/plain Client-Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 08:35:09 GMT Client-Warning: Internal response Can't connect to api.betfair.com:443 (certificate verify failed) LWP::Protocol::https::Socket: SSL connect attempt failed with unknown errorerror:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed at /home/martin/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.14.0/lib/site_perl/5.14.0/LWP/Protocol/http.pm line 51.

我在版本20110409安装了Mozilla :: CA.Mozilla :: CA :: SSL_ca_file（）返回“/home/martin/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.14.0/lib/site_perl/5.14.0/ Mozilla / CA / cacert.pem“它存在并且可以被我读取。我在Perl 5.14.0中使用LWP 6.02，在Perl 5.10.0中使用5.836。我读取设置HTTPS_DEBUG = 1应输出一些调试信息，但它只对我（使用Perl 5.10.0而不是5.14.0）执行此操作。

我不是任何方式的SSL大师，但我尝试了一些我发现的东西，它们让我更加困惑：

openssl verify -verbose -CAfile /home/martin/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.14.0/lib/site_perl/5.14.0/Mozilla/CA/cacert.pem < /dev/null unable to load certificate 10888:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:pem_lib.c:647:Expecting: TRUSTED CERTIFICATE openssl s_client -CAfile /usr/local/share/perl/5.10.0/Mozilla/CA/cacert.pem -connect api.betfair.com:443 < /dev/null CONNECTED(00000003) depth=1 /C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G2 verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate verify return:0 --- Certificate chain 0 s:/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=The Sporting Exchange Ltd/OU=IS/OU=Terms of use at www.verisign.com/rpa (c)05/CN=*.betfair.com i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G2 1 s:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G2 i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G2/OU=(c) 1998 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only/OU=VeriSign Trust Network --- Server certificate -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- certificate snipped sg== -----END CERTIFICATE----- subject=/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=The Sporting Exchange Ltd/OU=IS/OU=Terms of use at www.verisign.com/rpa (c)05/CN=*.betfair.com issuer=/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G2 --- No client certificate CA names sent --- SSL handshake has read 3068 bytes and written 303 bytes --- New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is RC4-MD5 Server public key is 1024 bit Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported Compression: NONE Expansion: NONE SSL-Session: Protocol : TLSv1 Cipher : RC4-MD5 Session-ID: 81802384A47AF45D2D809A2D10041A4E0B4B4DD821507569216A199ED467B207 Session-ID-ctx: Master-Key: 50DEC11CD2FA57E9BFA95B0156905D2717A79F333A2028FCCCB0F1C32A6B35202A958CEF24D3D2332A00CDCD158B40FB Key-Arg : None Start Time: 1308304989 Timeout : 300 (sec) Verify return code: 20 (unable to get local issuer certificate) --- DONE

更新：我认为这是因为我设置了PERL_UNICODE = SAL但是取消设置这并不能解决问题。

更新：版本： Linux ubuntu 10.10代号为maverick openssl 0.9.80（我相信最新的ubuntu发行版

Answer 1

$ openssl s_client -connect api.betfair.com:443 < /dev/null > api.betfair.com.pem
$ openssl x509 -in api.betfair.com.pem -issuer_hash
eb99629b

嗯，whaddayasay，这是同一个愚蠢的中间证书0xeb99629b我以前见过与其他人失踪，详见comment above以及如何获得它。

出于好奇，你在运行什么版本的OpenSSL和ca-certificate？你的系统版本/供应商是什么？

LWP HTTPS GET上的连接失败或“证书验证失败”

1 个答案: