我有一个has_many广告系列的联系人。
广告系列有很多联系人。
但是,联系人可能具有start_date和每个广告系列的状态。
例如:
Contact A is active and start_date = 4/4/11 for Campaign 1
Contact A is stopped and start_date = 3/2/11 for Campaign 1
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
has_many :through
允许您在连接表上定义与关系本身相关的属性。
class Contact
has_many :campaign_contacts
has_many :campaigns, :through => :campaign_contacts
end
class CampaignContact
belongs_to :contact
belongs_to :campaign
end
class Campaign
has_many :campaign_contacts
has_many :contacts, :through => :campaign_contacts
end
通常,您只需将外键添加到连接表中即可。但您也可以添加其他列:
t.integer :contact_id
t.integer :campaign_id
t.date :start_date
t.status :string # 'active','stopped'
现在您可以为关系指定属性:
campaign1 = Campaign.find(1)
campaign2 = Campaign.find(2)
contactA = Contact.find_by_name("A")
contactA.campaign_contacts.build(:status=>'active',
:start_date => '2011-04-04',:campaign=>campaign1)
contactA.campaign_contacts.build(:status=>'stopped',
:start_date => '2011-03-02',:campaign=>campaign1)