使用Blazor进行客户端验证

Question

我有一个EditForm，它使用AnimalList作为具有动物列表的模型。我在动物对象上使用数据注释。在前端，我可以将动物名称列表显示为下拉列表+文本输入组合，并将对象添加到该列表中。 因此，您将选择一个动物名称并为该动物分配一个友好名称。 即我选择“长颈鹿”，然后给它一个友好的长颈鹿名称，例如“ Brian”。 然后点击添加更多会为列表添加空白默认值，并且可以继续操作等等。 我试图使用数据注释来在每行的文本输入字段上获得一些客户端验证，即如果我将友好名称保留为空白，我会收到一条消息，指出该字段是必填字段。最好在我在文本字段内单击后离开（我想是onBlur吗？）。

我认为这应该是标准的，但是我觉得使用列表使标准验证变得更加困难。

如果我输入一些文本，请单击“确定”，然后删除该文本，然后单击“确定”，这是不理想的。 更重要的是，当我单击“提交”时，我认为该表单应该经过验证，然后再不提交，因为应该有消息，但这也不起作用，并且提交也很好。我已经尝试了context.validate及其返回true吗？

我应该在这里查看某种自定义验证，还是应该可行？

AddAnimals.Razor 代码：

<Css />

<h3>Add your animals</h3>

<EditForm Class="login-form" Model="@AnimalList" OnValidSubmit="SaveAnimals">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>

    @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Error))
    {
        <Notification Type="@NotificationType.Error" Message="@Error" />
    }

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="form-row">
            <div class="col-6">
                <label for="Select">Select Animal</label>
            </div>
            <div class="col">
                <label>Animal Name</label>
            </div>
        </div>
        <ul>
            @foreach (var animalSelection in AnimalList.SelectedAnimals)
            {
                <li>
                    <div class="form-row">
                        <div class="col-6">
                            <select class="form-control" @bind="animalSelection.AnimalName">
                                <option value="" disabled selected hidden>Select...</option>
                                @foreach (var name in AnimalNames)
                                {
                                    <option value="@name">@name</option>
                                }
                            </select>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col">
                            <InputText  class="form-control" @bind-Value="animalSelection.FriendlyName" />
                            <ValidationMessage For="@(() => animalSelection.FriendlyName)" />
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
            }
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <button type="button" class="btn" @onclick="AddMoreAnimals">+ Add More</button>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Continue</button>
    </div>
</EditForm>

@code {

    [Parameter]
    public AnimalList AnimalList { get; set; } = new AnimalList();

    [Parameter]
    public List<string> AnimalNames { get; set; } = new List<string>();

    public string Error { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            AnimalNames = AnimalsService.GetAnimals();
            await GetAnimalList();
            if (AnimalList.SelectedAnimals.Count < 1)
            {
                AddMoreAnimals();
            }
            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }

    private async Task GetAnimalList()
    {
        AnimalList.SelectedAnimals = await AnimalsService.GetAnimals();
    }

    private void AddMoreAnimals()
    {
        AnimalList.AddDefault();
    }

    private async void SaveAnimals(EditContext context)
    {
        AnimalList.TrimList();

        foreach (var animal in AnimalsList.SelectedAnimals)
        {
            var response = await AnimalsService.AddAnimal(animal);
            if (response.IsError)
            {
                Error = response.Error;
                StateHasChanged();
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                Error = string.Empty;
            }
        }
    }
}

AnimalsList

    public class AnimalList
    {
        public List<Animal> SelectedAnimals { get; set; }

        public AnimalList()
        {
            SelectedAnimals = new List<Animal>();
        }

        public void AddDefault()
        {
            SelectedAnimals.Add(new Animal());
        }

        public void TrimList()
        {
            //Trim away possible unused rows
            SelectedAnimals.RemoveAll(
                item => string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.FriendlyName) && 
                    string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.AnimalName));
        }
    }

动物

    public class Animal
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Animal selection is required")]
        public string AnimalName { get; set; }
        
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "You must enter a name for your Animal")]
        [DisplayFormat(ConvertEmptyStringToNull = true)]
        public string FriendlyName { get; set; }
    }

Answer 1

我按照建议将其分为一系列表格。

注意：我在页面后面使用了代码。

AnimalsPage.razor

@page "/animals"

<h3>Add your animals</h3>
<CascadingValue Value="this">
    @foreach (var animal in this.animals)
    {
        <AnimalEditForm @key="animal" Animal="animal" />
    }
</CascadingValue>
<button class="btn mr-1" @onclick="AddAnimalClicked">Add Animal</button>
@if (lastValidateResult)
{
    <button class="btn btn-success" @onclick="SaveAllClicked">Save All</button>
}
else
{
    <button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="ContinueClicked">Continue</button>
}

AnimalsPage.razor.cs

public partial class AnimalsPage
{
    private void AddAnimalClicked(MouseEventArgs mouseEventArgs)
    {
        this.animals.Add(new Animal());
        this.lastValidateResult = false;
    }

    private void ContinueClicked(MouseEventArgs mouseEventArgs)
    {
        //Your "Trim" function
        List<Animal> emptyAnimals = this.animals.Where(a => a.AnimalName == default && a.AnimalType == default).ToList();
        emptyAnimals.ForEach(a =>
        {
            this.animals.Remove(a);
            this.animalForms.Remove(a);
            this.animalValidationResults.Remove(a);
        });

        this.animalForms.Values.ToList().ForEach(a => a.ShowValidations(true));
        StateHasChanged();
    }

    private void SaveAllClicked()
    {
        //.....
    }

    internal void ChildChangedState(Animal animal, bool result)
    {
        bool prev;
        if (!this.animalValidationResults.ContainsKey(animal))
        {
            prev = false;
            this.animalValidationResults[animal] = prev;
        }
        else
        {
            prev = this.animalValidationResults[animal];
            if (prev != result)
            {
                this.animalValidationResults[animal] = result;
                this.lastValidateResult = this.animalValidationResults.Values.All(a => a);
                StateHasChanged();
            }
        }
    }
    internal Dictionary<Animal, AnimalEditForm> animalForms = new Dictionary<Animal, AnimalEditForm>();
    private readonly Dictionary<Animal, bool> animalValidationResults = new Dictionary<Animal, bool>();
    private readonly List<Animal> animals = new List<Animal>();
    private bool lastValidateResult = false;
}

AnimalEditForm.razor

<EditForm Model="Animal">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    @{if (validatorVisible) { { Validate(context); } } }
    <div class="form-row mb-1">
        <div class="col">
            <InputSelect  class="form-control" @bind-Value="Animal.AnimalType">
                <option value="" selected>Select...</option>
                @foreach (var animalType in animalTypes)
                {
                    <option value=@animalType>@animalType</option>
                }
            </InputSelect>
            <ValidationMessage For="@(() => Animal.AnimalType)" />
        </div>
        <div class="col">
            <InputText class="form-control" @bind-Value="Animal.AnimalName" />
            <ValidationMessage For="@(() => Animal.AnimalName)" />
        </div>
    </div>
</EditForm>

AnimalEditForm.razor.cs

public partial class AnimalEditForm
{
    [Parameter]
    public Animal Animal { get; set; }

    [CascadingParameter]
    public AnimalsPage AnimalsPage { get; set; }

    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            AnimalsPage.animalForms[Animal] = this;
        }

        base.OnAfterRender(firstRender);
    }
    private IReadOnlyList<string> animalTypes => new[]
    {
        "Eagle",
        "Elephant",
        "Giraffe",
        "Hippopotamus",
        "Horse",
        "Koala",
        "Zebra"
    };

    public bool LastValidateResult { get; private set; }

    private bool validatorVisible = false;

    public void ShowValidations(bool show) => this.validatorVisible = show;

    public void Validate(EditContext editContext)
    {
        LastValidateResult = editContext.Validate();
        AnimalsPage.ChildChangedState(Animal, LastValidateResult);
    }

}

Answer 2

不使用OnValidSubmit也不使用OnInvalidSubmit，仅使用OnSubmit

<EditForm Class="login-form" Model="@AnimalList" OnSubmit="SaveAnimals">

在SaveAnimal中，检查列表

private async void SaveAnimals(EditContext context)
{
    bool valid = context.Validate();
    AnimalList.SelectedAnimals.ForEach(x =>
    {
        var field=FieldIdentifier.Create((() => x.FriendlyName));
        context.NotifyFieldChanged(field);
        if (valid)
            valid = context.GetValidationMessages(field)
                       .FirstOrDefault(x => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(x)) == null;

    });
    if (valid)
        Console.WriteLine("Save Animals");
}