我有一个与两个子模板集成在一起的父类(一个模板中包含3个单独的表单详细信息)。 表单格式示例如下:
父母表格
添加家长表格。
在上面的示例中,我能够使用formarray和formbuilder成功复制表单元素。但是,当我单击“添加子项A详细信息”时,它应该复制子项B表单下的表单元素,但是在当前设计中,它会在子项B之前重复。
为了满足上述要求,我尝试在父窗体中添加两个子功能的“添加”按钮,并尝试使用Input Decorator与子类进行交互。但是我不确定如何将click事件发送到子窗体以触发从父类添加子窗体的功能。
父母表格:
<app-child-A [addDetail()]></app-child-A>
<div class="form-group row mb-2">
<div class="col-md-4">
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary"
type="button" style="margin-left:10px; font-size: 12px;"
(click)="addDetail()">
Add Details
</button>
</div>
</div>
孩子A:
eventForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.eventForm=this.fb.group({
eventDetails: this.fb.array([this.buildDetail()])
});
}
get eventDetails(): FormArray {
return this.travelForm.get('travellerDetails') as FormArray;
}
@Input() addDetail(): void {
this.eventDetails.push(this.buildDetail());
}
buildDetail(): FormGroup {
return this.fb.group({
eventName: '',
desc: '',
start: '',
reach: '',
transport: '',
cost:null
});
}
我是Angular的新手,请帮忙,如果还有其他实现需求的方法来代替Input装饰器,请告诉我。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我们可以通过多种方式实现组件之间的交互作用。
@Input
[属性绑定],@Output
(事件发射)Rxjs
可观察/对象Local/Session/Cache Storage
。我希望这个 Demo 应用程序满足您的要求。
在上面的演示中,我创建了如下共享服务
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import {Observable, BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AppService {
public eventFormChange = new BehaviorSubject<any>(null);
triggerFormChange(data: any) {
this.eventFormChange.next(data);
}
formChangeEvent() {
return this.eventFormChange.asObservable();
}
}
父组件(应用程序组件)将更新后的表单馈送到共享服务,如下所示。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import{FormGroup, FormBuilder, FormArray} from '@angular/forms';
import { AppService } from './app.service';
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
eventForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder,
private appService:AppService
) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.eventForm=this.fb.group({
eventDetails: this.fb.array([this.buildDetail()])
});
this.updateForm();
}
get eventDetails(): FormArray {
return this.eventForm.get('eventDetails') as FormArray;
}
buildDetail(): FormGroup {
return this.fb.group({
eventName: '',
desc: '',
start: '',
reach: '',
transport: '',
cost:null
});
}
addDetail(): void {
this.eventDetails.push(this.buildDetail());
this.updateForm();
}
updateForm(){
this.appService.triggerFormChange(this.eventForm);
}
}
最终,子组件将订阅共享服务的formChangeEvent()
,并如下所示重新构建表单。
import { Component, OnInit, Input, OnChanges, SimpleChanges } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormArray } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppService } from '../app.service';
@Component({
selector: 'child-component',
templateUrl: './child.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./child.component.css'],
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
eventDetails: FormArray;
formInfo: FormGroup;
constructor(
private appService: AppService
) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.appService.formChangeEvent().subscribe(res => {
console.log(res);
this.formInfo = res;
this.eventDetails = this.formInfo.get('eventDetails') as FormArray;
});
}
}
父组件(app.component.html)
<div class="container">
<div>Child Component 1
</div>
<hr>
<child-component></child-component>
<div>Child Component 2
</div>
<hr>
<child-component></child-component>
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary"
type="button" style="margin-left:10px; font-size: 12px;"
(click)="addDetail()">
Add Details
</button>
child.component.html
<form *ngIf="!!formInfo" [formGroup]="formInfo">
<ng-container formArrayName="eventDetails">
<div *ngFor="let _ of eventDetails.controls; index as i">
<div class="item row" [formGroupName]="i">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="eventName" class="col-form-label">Event Name</label>
<div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="eventName" formControlName="eventName">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="desc" class="col-form-label">Description</label>
<div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="desc" formControlName="desc">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</ng-container>