如何使用Python获取Twitter数据

时间:2020-08-26 18:34:39

标签: python api twitter tweepy

我正在尝试通过标签或任何研究标准从Twitter上获取所有可能的信息。对我来说,这是一项全新的活动。我在网上对此进行了修改,最后得到了类似的内容:

from tweepy.streaming import StreamListener
from tweepy import OAuthHandler
from tweepy import Stream
 
import twitter_credentials # another file with the credentials 
 



# # # # TWITTER STREAMER # # # #
class TwitterStreamer():
    """
    Class for streaming and processing live tweets.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def stream_tweets(self, fetched_tweets_filename, hash_tag_list):
        listener = StdOutListener(fetched_tweets_filename)
        auth = OAuthHandler(twitter_credentials.CONSUMER_KEY, twitter_credentials.CONSUMER_SECRET)
        auth.set_access_token(twitter_credentials.ACCESS_TOKEN, twitter_credentials.ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET)
        stream = Stream(auth, listener)

        
        stream.filter(track=hash_tag_list)


# # # # TWITTER STREAM LISTENER # # # #
class StdOutListener(StreamListener):
    def __init__(self, fetched_tweets_filename):
        self.fetched_tweets_filename = fetched_tweets_filename

    def on_data(self, data):
        try:
            print(data)
            with open(self.fetched_tweets_filename, 'a') as tf:
                tf.write(data)
            return True
        except BaseException as e:
            print("Error on_data %s" % str(e))
        return True
          

    def on_error(self, status):
        if status == 420:
            return False
        print(status)

 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    hash_tag_list = ["omg"]# here is the filter to use
    fetched_tweets_filename = "tweets.json"

    twitter_streamer = TwitterStreamer()
    twitter_streamer.stream_tweets(fetched_tweets_filename, hash_tag_list)

大概100%的我都不理解这种类型的代码,因为它可以完美地工作,并且可以将我需要的所有信息反馈给我,但是只提供与运行当天有关的数据。相反,我还需要前2/3周的数据。 有人可以帮我解决这个小问题吗? 非常感谢

0 个答案:

没有答案