Question

扑灭错误 ：必须为文本窗口小部件提供非空字符串。 'package：flutter / src / widgets / text.dart'：断言失败：第360行pos 10：'data！= null'

引发了另一个异常：必须向Text小部件提供非null的字符串。

这是 Main.dart

import 'package:bheekho_foundation/widgets/app.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(App());
}

这是 App.dart

import 'package:bheekho_foundation/screens/home.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class App extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: HomeScreen(),
    );
  }
}

这是 Home.dart

import 'dart:convert';    
import 'package:bheekho_foundation/models/request.dart';
import 'package:bheekho_foundation/services/request_service.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';


class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomeScreenState createState() => _HomeScreenState();
}

class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {
  RequestService _requestService = RequestService();

  // ignore: unused_element
  Future<List<Request>> _getAllRequest() async {
    var result = await _requestService.getAllRequests();
    List<Request> _list = List<Request>();
    if (result != null) {
      var requests = json.decode(result.body);
      requests.forEach((request) {
        var model = Request();
        model.user_id = request['user_id'];
        model.concern = request['concern'];
        model.message = request['message'];
        setState(() {
          _list.add(model);
        });
      });
    }
    return _list;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("Bheekho App"),
        ),
        body: FutureBuilder<List<Request>>(
          future: _getAllRequest(),
          builder:
              (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<List<Request>> snapshot) {
            if (snapshot.hasData) {
              return ListView.builder(
                  itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
                  itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                    return Column(
                      children: [
                        Card(
                          child: Text(snapshot.data[index].user_id),
                        ),
                      ],
                    );
                  });
            } else {
              return Container(
                child: Text('loading...'),
              );
            }
          },
        ));
  }
}

这是我的模型 request.dart

class Request {
  // ignore: non_constant_identifier_names
  int request_id;
  // ignore: non_constant_identifier_names
  String user_id;
  String concern;
  String message;
}

这是 Request_Service.dart

import 'package:bheekho_foundation/repository/repository.dart';

class RequestService {
  Repository _repository;

  RequestService() {
    _repository = Repository();
  }

  getAllRequests() async {
    return await _repository.httpGet('users');
  }
}

这是 Repository.dart

import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

class Repository {
  String _baseUrl = "http://localhost:8000/api";

  httpGet(String api) async {
    return await http.get(_baseUrl + "/" + api);
  }
}

Erorr ScreenShot

Answer 1

此时您的snapshot.data [index] .user_id最有可能为null。为确保不为Text小部件分配空值，可以将其更改为以下内容：

Text(
    snapshot.data[index].user_id != null
        ? snapshot.data[index].user_id
        : ""
)

这实际上检查数据是否为null，否则检查快照数据。如果是这样，它将加载一个空字符串。

必须为文本窗口小部件提供非空字符串。 'package：flutter / src / widgets / text.dart'：断言失败：第360行pos 10：'data！= null'

1 个答案: