我正在尝试使用Python / Pandas在条形图上绘制一组长达一年的值。生成的图形非常混乱,我设置xtick标签的尝试不起作用。
我的原始代码:
import datetime as dt
import random
import pandas as pd
#generate year-long list of dates
i = 0
list_of_dates = []
last_date = dt.date(2017, 1, 1)
while i < 365:
list_of_dates.append(last_date)
last_date += dt.timedelta(days=1)
#print(last_date)
i = i + 1
#generate random values for example
daily_rainfall = []
j = 0
while j < 365:
daily_rainfall.append(random.randint(0,3))
j = j + 1
#put lists in DF
rainfall_dataframe = pd.DataFrame(list(zip(list_of_dates, daily_rainfall)),columns=["Date","Precipitation"])
rainfall_dataframe = rainfall_dataframe.groupby(["Date"]).sum()
rainfall_dataframe.plot(kind="bar", figsize=(13,7))
返回此:
显然无法使用。因此,我希望它仅按月标记x-ticks。我尝试创建日期时间日期对象列表,但这只是每个月的第一天,但是当我尝试将其传递给df.plot()时,它什么也不返回。
xlablist = []
xlablist.append(dt.date(2017, 1, 1))
xlablist.append(dt.date(2017, 6, 1))
xlablist.append(dt.date(2018, 1, 1))
rainfall_dataframe.plot(kind="bar", figsize=(13,7), xticks=xlablist)
返回:
请帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用Date locators。
import datetime as dt
import random
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
#generate year-long list of dates
i = 0
list_of_dates = []
last_date = dt.date(2017, 1, 1)
while i < 365:
list_of_dates.append(last_date)
last_date += dt.timedelta(days=1)
#print(last_date)
i = i + 1
#generate random values for example
daily_rainfall = []
j = 0
while j < 365:
daily_rainfall.append(random.randint(0,3))
j = j + 1
#put lists in DF
rainfall_dataframe = pd.DataFrame(list(zip(list_of_dates, daily_rainfall)),columns=["Date","Precipitation"])
rainfall_dataframe = rainfall_dataframe.groupby(["Date"]).sum()
rainfall_dataframe.plot(kind="bar", figsize=(13,7))
plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.MonthLocator())
plt.xticks(rotation=45)
plt.show()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
一种可能的解决方案,使用 MonthLocator 指定要在哪里进行 放置 x 标签和 DateFormatter 来指定标签的格式:
# Imports
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
# Create source data
np.random.seed(0)
dates = pd.date_range(start='2017-01-01', end='2017-12-31')
rainfall = np.random.randint(0, 20, dates.size)
# Drawing
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 4))
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('mm')
plt.title('Rainfall 2017')
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.MonthLocator())
fmt = mdates.DateFormatter('%b %Y')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(fmt)
ax.bar(dates, rainfall)
plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=30);
对于上面的源数据,我得到以下图片: