我正在尝试向servlet发送一些东西,但我得到了这个
Etat HTTP 404 - /pdfreader/Services%20Web%20avec%20J2EE%20et%20.NET.pdf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type Rapport d''état
message /pdfreader/Services%20Web%20avec%20J2EE%20et%20.NET.pdf
description La ressource demandée (/pdfreader/Services%20Web%20avec%20J2EE%20et%20.NET.pdf) n'est pas disponible.
我从我的JSP中调用它
<a href="/pdfreader/<%=filename/*le nom d'un fichier pdf par exemple (jsp.pdf)*/ %>"><%=bookName %> </a>
我的servlet代码是
package com.search.ts;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class pdfreader
*/
@WebServlet("/pdfreader")
public class pdfreader extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public pdfreader() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String filename = URLDecoder.decode(request.getPathInfo(), "UTF-8");
//filename= request.getParameter("err");
//String filename =(String) request.getAttribute("linkbook");
File file = new File("F:/fichiers/", filename);
response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(file.getName()));
response.setContentLength((int) file.length());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"");
BufferedInputStream input = null;
BufferedOutputStream output = null;
try {
input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int length;
while ((length = input.read(buffer)) > 0) {
output.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} finally {
if (output != null) try { output.close(); } catch (IOException ignore) {}
if (input != null) try { input.close(); } catch (IOException ignore) {}
}
}
}
当我创建servlet和jsp时我没有在web-inf中获得任何web.xml(我使用eclipse)
所以我尝试创建一个
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/vieu/indexS.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<javaee:description></javaee:description>
<javaee:display-name>pdfreader</javaee:display-name>
<servlet-name>pdfreader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>pdfreader</servlet-class>
<jsp-file>/vieu/indexS.jsp</jsp-file>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>com.search.ts.pdfreader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/pdfreader/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
任何人都知道为什么不起作用?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
所有法国人都非常困惑。但至少HTTP 404错误显然是自我解释的:它只是意味着请求URL明显错误或者资源(servlet)无法启动。
有几个潜在的问题原因:
首先,链接:
<a href="/pdfreader/<%=filename%>"><%=bookName %></a>
URL中的前导斜杠/
使其相对于域根目录。因此,当您的JSP在http://localhost:8080/contextname/vieu/indexS.jsp上运行时,此URL实际上指向http://localhost:8080/pdfreader/name.pdf。但是你希望它是http://localhost:8080/contextname/pdfreader/name.pdf!所以相应地修复它
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/pdfreader/<%=filename%>"><%=bookName %></a>
其次,servlet声明:
@WebServlet("/pdfreader")
这是完全错误的。您需要按如下方式对其进行注释:
@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/pdfreader/*"})
第三,web.xml
缺少Servlet API版本声明,导致容器回退到最小兼容性模式,因此新的Servlet 3.0 @WebServlet
注释将不再起作用。相应地修复它:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<!-- Config here -->
</web-app>
并从您的<servlet>
删除 <servlet-mapping>
和web.xml
声明。 (正确!)@WebServlet
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的web.xml文件可能不正确。看起来应该是这样的:
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>pdfreader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.search.ts.pdfreader</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>pdfreader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/pdfreader/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>