Question

我是Node js和Postman的新手，并且正在从事这个后端项目，以在我的数据库中存储一个随机人员的详细信息。这是我的app.js文件：

    var express=require("express");
var app=express();
//database
var mongoose=require("mongoose");
//connecting to database
mongoose.connect("mongodb+srv://mymongohost?retryWrites=true&w=majority",{ useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });
//creating user schema
var userSchema=new mongoose.Schema({
    name:String,
    age: String, 
    gender: String, 
    number: String,
    location: String
    });
var User =mongoose.model("user",userSchema);
//using body parser
var bodyParser=require("body-parser");
    app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended:true}));
//Creating a user 
/*User.create({
    name: "Snehan",
    age: "30",
    gender: "male",
    number: "998899876",
    location: "Sample address, near Thane, Mumbai,Mahasrashtra"
})*/
//ROUTES
app.get("/",function(req,res){
    res.redirect("/user");
})
//sending all user data
app.get("/user", function(req,res){
    User.find({}, function(err,user)
             {
        if(err) 
            res.send(err);
        else
            res.json(user);
    })
})
//creating new user data
app.post("/user",function(req,res){
    //storing the data received from body
    var name=req.body.name;
    var age=req.body.age;
    var gender=req.body.gender;
    var number=req.body.number;
    var location=req.body.location;
    //creating new object with all details
    var newUser={
        name:name,
        age:age,
        gender:gender,
        number:number,
        location: location
    }
    User.create(newUser,function(err,newlyCreatedUser){
        if(err)
        {res.send("Unable to create new user");}
        else
        {res.send(newlyCreatedUser);}
    });     
    
})
app.listen(process.env.PORT || 3000, function() {
  console.log("Server started on port 3000");
});

Package.json：

{
  "name": "userdetails",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "app.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "^1.19.0",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "mongoose": "^5.10.0"
  }
}

但是，每当我尝试使用邮递员测试我的代码时，却无法添加用户数据。这是我发送的帖子请求。但是新创建的User对象看起来像：

{
        "_id": "5f37ba449adfe112529f872a",
        "__v": 0
    }

有人能帮我知道我哪里出错了吗？

Answer 1

您的应用缺少一个json主体解析器中间件，因此req.body为空。将以下行添加到您的应用设置中：

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

Answer 2

您的代码缺少此信息：

app.use(bodyParser.json())

无法通过邮递员中的邮寄请求发送信息？

2 个答案: