我遇到了以编程方式将子视图添加到UITableView单元格的问题。我试图将UITextFiled添加到2个单元格,并将UILabel添加到我表格的一个部分中的另一个单元格。该表有3个部分,其中大部分是手动创建的。其中一个单元格在选中时会调用一个插入另外四个单元格的操作。如果再次选择相同的单元格,则将移除四个单元格。发生此操作时,子视图会混淆并位于错误的单元格上。键盘也不响应完成键。
我尝试在if(cell == nil)条件语句中创建子视图。这是我的代码创建单元格(抱歉它太乱了,我一直在尝试很多东西):
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
NSLog(@"cell created");
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
if (indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0 && ([cellText objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] == @"Weight")) {
exerciseWeight = [[[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 12, 295, 30)] autorelease];
exerciseWeight.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
exerciseWeight.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
exerciseWeight.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
exerciseWeight.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
exerciseWeight.tag = 89899;
exerciseWeight.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
[exerciseWeight setReturnKeyType:UIReturnKeyDone];
exerciseWeight.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeNever;
[exerciseWeight setEnabled: YES];
[exerciseWeight setDelegate:self];
[cell addSubview:exerciseWeight];
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
} else if (indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 1) {
NSLog(@"Created metric subview");
metric = [[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 5, 180, 30)] autorelease];
metric.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
metric.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray;
metric.tag = 89898;
[cell addSubview:metric];
} else if (([cellText count] - 1) == indexPath.row){
exerciseReps = [[[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 12, 295, 30)] autorelease];
exerciseReps.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
exerciseReps.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
exerciseReps.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
exerciseReps.tag = 89890;
exerciseReps.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
[exerciseReps setReturnKeyType:UIReturnKeyDone];
exerciseReps.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeNever;
[exerciseReps setEnabled:YES];
[exerciseReps setDelegate:self];
[cell addSubview:exerciseReps];
} else if (indexPath.section == 2) {
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
}
} else {
exerciseWeight = (UITextField *)[cell viewWithTag:89899];
metric = (UILabel *)[cell viewWithTag:89898];
exerciseReps = (UITextField *)[cell viewWithTag:89890];
}
if (indexPath.section == 0) {
cell.textLabel.text = [cellText objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
}
// Configure the cell...
if (indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
exerciseWeight.placeholder = @"160";
} else if (indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 1) {
metric.text = metricUnit;
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
} else if (cell.textLabel.text == @"Repetitions"){
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
exerciseReps.placeholder = @"10";
} else if (indexPath.section == 1) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"Log New Set";
cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
} else if (indexPath.section == 2) {
cell.textLabel.text = @"History";
} else if (cell.textLabel.text == @" Pounds") {
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
} else if (cell.textLabel.text == @" Kilograms") {
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
} else if (cell.textLabel.text == @" Miles") {
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
} else if (cell.textLabel.text == @" Kilometers") {
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
}
return cell;
// [exerciseWeight release];
// [metric release];
// [exerciseReps release];
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看起来你会在这里玩得开心。但是一旦你完成它将会令人满意: - )
我不确定你发布的代码是否需要担心。定义你在表格中看到的内容(主要是)是heightForRowAtIndexPath,numberOfSectionsInTableView和numberOfRowsInSection等方法。如果你做对了,你就会得到你想要的显示器。因此,当您点击一个单元格时,您将修改底层数据结构,然后调用reloadData - 使表视图再次调用这些方法。
关于布置这些单元格,我没有看到你使用单元格的contentView。你有没有看过Cocoa With Love博客,特别是Easy custom UITableView drawing和UITableView construction, drawing and management (revisited)?我还使用了定义表视图单元格的xib方法,如Apple文档Table View Programming Guide for iOS中所述,并且考虑到Xcode不断改进界面构建器与代码的交互的方式可能会继续这样做。我非常反对IB,但现在看到使用它的价值,因为Xcode 4消除了切换应用程序使用它的痛苦,犯错误的机会要少得多。
我在想的是,当您向单元格“添加视图”时,您应该切换到已定义的另一个单元格,并根据需要在reloadData之后加载单元格。当您想要添加单元格时,您可以更改基础数据结构并让表格显示出来。
关于单元格标识符的问题 - 您可以使用一个单元格标识符,只保存创建单元格的成本,分解您对所有单元格执行的常见操作,或者您可以创建每种类型具有唯一标识符的单元格当您的部分/行表示需要TK421时,细胞和再利用细胞变体TK421。我倾向于做第二个。我实际上并不知道哪一个表现更好,但我确信要么比没有重用要好。